juga

See also: Juga, jugá, jugà, jūgā, and jūga

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒuː.ɡə/
• Rhymes: -uːɡə

Noun

juga

1. plural of jugum

Australian Kriol

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH

Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH

Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)

Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.

Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.

Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.

Old Italian zuccherobor.

Old French çucrebor.

Middle English sugre

English sugar

Australian Kriol juga

Inherited from English sugar, from Middle English sugre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).

Noun

juga

1. sugar

References

• “juga”, in English - Kriol - AuSIL, (Can we date this quote?)

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈʒu.ɣə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒu.ɣa]

Verb

juga

1. inflection of jugar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay juga. Cognates with Central Malay juge, Musi jugo.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒuɡa/ [ˈd͡ʒu.ɡa]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uɡa
• Syllabification: ju‧ga

Adverb

juga

1. also

   Synonym: pula

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese jogar.

Verb

juga

1. play

References

• Gonçalves, Manuel (2015), Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈjʊ.ɡa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈjuː.ɡa]

Noun

juga n

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of jugum

Malay

Alternative forms

• jugak (paragoge)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (schwa-variety) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒuɡə/ [ˈd͡ʒu.ɡə]
  • Rhymes: -uɡə, -ɡə, -ə

• (Baku) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒuɡa/ [ˈd͡ʒu.ɡa]
  • Rhymes: -uɡa, -ɡa, -a
• Hyphenation: ju‧ga

Adverb

juga (Jawi spelling جوݢ)

1. also

   Synonym: pun

   Nene, juga dikenali sebagai angsa Hawaii,…

   Nene, also known as the Hawaiian goose,…

2. still

   Synonym: lagi

   Adam tetap bermandi-manda juga di sungai walaupun sudah dimarah oleh emak.

   Adam still goes on to bathe in the river despite having just been scolded by Mum.

Further reading

• “juga”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Marshallese

Alternative forms

• jukwa

Etymology

Borrowed from English sugar, from Middle English sugre, sucre, from Middle French sucre, from Old French çucre, from Old Italian zúccharo, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Middle Persian [script needed] (škl), 𐫢𐫞𐫡 (šqr /⁠šakar⁠/), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar", originally "grit, gravel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”).

Pronunciation

• (phonetics) IPA^(key): [tʲuɡʷɑ]
• (phonemic) IPA^(key): /tʲikʷæɰ/
• Bender phonemes: {jikʷah}

Noun

juga

1. (old orthography) sugar

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈjuka/

Verb

juga

1. inflection of juhkat:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular imperative
   3. imperative connegative

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit युग (yuga).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈju.ɡa/
• Rhymes: -uɡa
• Syllabification: ju‧ga

Noun

juga f

1. (Hinduism) yuga

Further reading

• juga in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

juga (Cyrillic spelling југа)

1. genitive singular of jug

Solon

Noun

juga

1. summer

References

• Bayarma Khabtagaeva, Dagur Elements in Solon Evenki, 2012.