juga

See also: Juga, jugá, jugà, jūgā, and jūga

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒuː.ɡə/
• Rhymes: -uːɡə

Noun

juga

1. plural of jugum

Noun

juga (plural jugae)

1. (lichenology) A tiny carbonized structure of hyphal tissue, visible as a black dot or line on or in a thallus.

Australian Kriol

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH

Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH

Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)

Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.

Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.

Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.

Old Italian zuccherobor.

Old French çucrebor.

Middle English sugre

English sugar

Australian Kriol juga

Inherited from English sugar, from Middle English sugre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).

Noun

juga

1. sugar

References

• “juga”, in English - Kriol - AuSIL, (Can we date this quote?)

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [ˈʒu.ɣə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒu.ɣa]
• IPA^(key): (Northwestern) [ˈʒu.ɣa]

Verb

juga

1. inflection of jugar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Spanish jugar (“to play”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒuˈɡa/ [d͡ʒu.ˈɡa]
• Hyphenation: ju‧ga

Verb

jugá

1. to play

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay juga. Compare with Central Malay juge, Musi jugo.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒuɡa/ [ˈd͡ʒu.ɡa]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uɡa
• Syllabification: ju‧ga

Adverb

juga

1. also, too

   Synonyms: pun, pula

   • 2022, Tere Liye, Moga Bunda Disayang Allah, →ISBN, page 136:

     Ibu, rasa takut juga selalu membuat orang-orang sulit berubah.

     Mom, fear also always makes it difficult for people to change.

2. (colloquial) Emphasize the action to (not) be done to an excessive degree. either

   Tidak usah juga kayak begitu.

   No need to be like that either.

References

• “juga”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

Derived from Portuguese jogar.

Verb

juga

1. play

References

• Gonçalves, Manuel (2015), Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary (overall work in English), Mili Mila, →ISBN

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈjʊ.ɡa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈjuː.ɡa]

Noun

juga n

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of jugum

Malay

Alternative forms

• jugak (paragoge)
• gak (colloquial)

Etymology

Compare with Central Malay juge, Musi jugo.

Pronunciation

• (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒuɡə/ [ˈd͡ʒu.ɡə]
  • Rhymes: -ɡə, -ə

• (Literary Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒuɡa/ [ˈd͡ʒu.ɡa]
  • Rhymes: -ɡa, -a
• Hyphenation: ju‧ga

Adverb

juga (Jawi spelling جوݢ)

1. too, also

   Synonyms: pun, pula

   Nene, juga dikenali sebagai angsa Hawaii,…

   Nene, also known as the Hawaiian goose,…

2. anyway, still

   Synonym: lagi

   Adam tetap bermandi-manda juga di sungai walaupun sudah dimarah oleh emak.

   Adam still goes on to bathe in the river despite having just been scolded by Mum.

Descendants

• > Indonesian: juga (inherited)

Further reading

• "juga" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "juga" at PRPM first version)

Marshallese

Pronunciation

• (phonetics) IPA^(key): [tʲuɡʷɑ]
• (phonemic) IPA^(key): /tʲikʷæɰ/
• Bender phonemes: {jikʷah}

Noun

juga

1. (old orthography) alternative form of jukwa

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈjuka/

Verb

juga

1. inflection of juhkat:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular imperative
   3. imperative connegative

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *yewg-

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-óm

Proto-Indo-European *yugóm

Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám

Sanskrit युग (yuga)lbor.

Polish juga

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit युग (yuga).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈju.ɡa/
• Rhymes: -uɡa
• Syllabification: ju‧ga

Noun

juga f

1. (Hinduism) yuga

Further reading

• “juga”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[1] (in Polish)

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

juga (Cyrillic spelling југа)

1. genitive singular of jug

Solon

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *ʒuga.

Noun

juga

1. summer

References

• Bayarma Khabtagaeva, Dagur Elements in Solon Evenki, 2012.