karju
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Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]karju
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Either karjua (“to roar, bellow”) + -u or karja (“livestock”) + -u.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]karju
- boar ((uncastrated) male pig)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of karju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | karju | karjut | |
genitive | karjun | karjujen | |
partitive | karjua | karjuja | |
illative | karjuun | karjuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | karju | karjut | |
accusative | nom. | karju | karjut |
gen. | karjun | ||
genitive | karjun | karjujen | |
partitive | karjua | karjuja | |
inessive | karjussa | karjuissa | |
elative | karjusta | karjuista | |
illative | karjuun | karjuihin | |
adessive | karjulla | karjuilla | |
ablative | karjulta | karjuilta | |
allative | karjulle | karjuille | |
essive | karjuna | karjuina | |
translative | karjuksi | karjuiksi | |
abessive | karjutta | karjuitta | |
instructive | — | karjuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “karju”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karju
- inflection of karjua:
Anagrams
[edit]Livvi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
[edit]karju
Declension
[edit]Declension of karju (Type 3/jalgu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | karju | karjat |
genitive | karjan | karjoin |
partitive | karjua | karjoi |
illative | karjah | karjoih |
inessive | karjas | karjois |
elative | karjaspäi | karjoispäi |
allative | karjale | karjoile |
adessive | karjal | karjoil |
ablative | karjalpäi | karjoilpäi |
translative | karjakse | karjoikse |
essive | karjannu | karjoinnu |
abessive | karjattah | karjoittah |
comitative | karjanke | karjoinke |
instructive | karjoin | |
prolative | karjači |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *karja (compare Finnish karja, Livonian kōŗa), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”).
Noun
[edit]karju
Declension
[edit]Declension of karju (Type 3/jalgu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | karju | karjat |
genitive | karjan | karjoin |
partitive | karjua | karjoi |
illative | karjah | karjoih |
inessive | karjas | karjois |
elative | karjaspäi | karjoispäi |
allative | karjale | karjoile |
adessive | karjal | karjoil |
ablative | karjalpäi | karjoilpäi |
translative | karjakse | karjoikse |
essive | karjannu | karjoinnu |
abessive | karjattah | karjoittah |
comitative | karjanke | karjoinke |
instructive | karjoin | |
prolative | karjači |
References
[edit]- Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, pages 95-96
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms suffixed with -u
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrju
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrju/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Livvi/ɑrju
- Rhymes:Livvi/ɑrju/2 syllables
- Livvi lemmas
- Livvi adjectives
- Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Livvi nouns
- krl:Agriculture
- krl:Dairy farming
- krl:Mammals