karju
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Estonian[edit]
Noun[edit]
karju
Finnish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Either karjua (“to roar, bellow”) + -u or karja (“livestock”) + -u.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
karju
- boar ((uncastrated) male pig)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of karju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | karju | karjut | ||
genitive | karjun | karjujen | ||
partitive | karjua | karjuja | ||
illative | karjuun | karjuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | karju | karjut | ||
accusative | nom. | karju | karjut | |
gen. | karjun | |||
genitive | karjun | karjujen | ||
partitive | karjua | karjuja | ||
inessive | karjussa | karjuissa | ||
elative | karjusta | karjuista | ||
illative | karjuun | karjuihin | ||
adessive | karjulla | karjuilla | ||
ablative | karjulta | karjuilta | ||
allative | karjulle | karjuille | ||
essive | karjuna | karjuina | ||
translative | karjuksi | karjuiksi | ||
abessive | karjutta | karjuitta | ||
instructive | — | karjuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “karju”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
karju
- inflection of karjua:
Anagrams[edit]
Livvi[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective[edit]
karju
Declension[edit]
Declension of karju (Type 3/jalgu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | karju | karjat |
genitive | karjan | karjoin |
partitive | karjua | karjoi |
illative | karjah | karjoih |
inessive | karjas | karjois |
elative | karjaspäi | karjoispäi |
allative | karjale | karjoile |
adessive | karjal | karjoil |
ablative | karjalpäi | karjoilpäi |
translative | karjakse | karjoikse |
essive | karjannu | karjoinnu |
abessive | karjattah | karjoittah |
comitative | karjanke | karjoinke |
instructive | karjoin | |
prolative | karjači |
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *karja (compare Finnish karja, Livonian kōŗa), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”).
Noun[edit]
karju
Declension[edit]
Declension of karju (Type 3/jalgu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | karju | karjat |
genitive | karjan | karjoin |
partitive | karjua | karjoi |
illative | karjah | karjoih |
inessive | karjas | karjois |
elative | karjaspäi | karjoispäi |
allative | karjale | karjoile |
adessive | karjal | karjoil |
ablative | karjalpäi | karjoilpäi |
translative | karjakse | karjoikse |
essive | karjannu | karjoinnu |
abessive | karjattah | karjoittah |
comitative | karjanke | karjoinke |
instructive | karjoin | |
prolative | karjači |
References[edit]
- Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, pages 95-96
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms suffixed with -u
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrju
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrju/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Livvi/ɑrju
- Rhymes:Livvi/ɑrju/2 syllables
- Livvi lemmas
- Livvi adjectives
- Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Livvi nouns
- krl:Agriculture
- krl:Dairy farming
- krl:Mammals