kazniti
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Verb
kȁzniti pf (Cyrillic spelling ка̏знити)
- (transitive) to punish
- (transitive) to penalize
- (transitive) to fine
Conjugation
Conjugation of kazniti
Infinitive: kazniti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: kȁznīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | kaznim | kazniš | kazni | kaznimo | kaznite | kazne | |
Future | Future I | kaznit ću1 kazniću |
kaznit ćeš1 kaznićeš |
kaznit će1 kazniće |
kaznit ćemo1 kaznićemo |
kaznit ćete1 kaznićete |
kaznit će1 kazniće |
Future II | bȕdēm kaznio2 | bȕdēš kaznio2 | bȕdē kaznio2 | bȕdēmo kaznili2 | bȕdēte kaznili2 | bȕdū kaznili2 | |
Past | Perfect | kaznio sam2 | kaznio si2 | kaznio je2 | kaznili smo2 | kaznili ste2 | kaznili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam kaznio2 | bȉo si kaznio2 | bȉo je kaznio2 | bíli smo kaznili2 | bíli ste kaznili2 | bíli su kaznili2 | |
Aorist | kaznih | kazni | kazni | kaznismo | kazniste | kazniše | |
Conditional I | kaznio bih2 | kaznio bi2 | kaznio bi2 | kaznili bismo2 | kaznili biste2 | kaznili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih kaznio2 | bȉo bi kaznio2 | bȉo bi kaznio2 | bíli bismo kaznili2 | bíli biste kaznili2 | bíli bi kaznili2 | |
Imperative | — | kazni | — | kaznimo | kaznite | — | |
Active past participle | kaznio m / kaznila f / kaznilo n | kaznili m / kaznile f / kaznila n | |||||
Passive past participle | kažnjen m / kažnjena f / kažnjeno n | kažnjeni m / kažnjene f / kažnjena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
- kažnjávati impf