(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
3ae inf.
( transitive ) to remove clothing or bandages from (a part of the body); to bare , to expose , to uncover [since the Pyramid Texts]
( transitive ) to reveal , to disclose (something hidden) in general [since the Pyramid Texts]
( transitive ) to clear (the sky ) of clouds [since the First Intermediate Period]
( transitive ) to take off or remove (a piece of clothing )
( transitive , rare ) to strip , to plunder , to despoil [Middle Kingdom]
( transitive ) to open [Greco-Roman Period]
Synonyms: wbꜣ , wpj , wn , zn , swn
Conjugation of kfj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: kf , geminated stem: kff
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
kft , kfj
kfw , kf
kft , kfwt , kfyt
kf
kf , kfy
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
kf.n
kfw , kf , kfy
consecutive
kf.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
kft , kfyt
perfective 3
kf
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
kf.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
kf , kfy
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
kfw , kf , kfy
kfw , kf , kfy
potentialis1
kf.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
kf , kfy
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
kf.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
kfw 1 , kfy , kf
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
kf
kfy , kf
imperfective
kff , kffy , kffw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
kff , kffj 6 , kffy 6
kff , kffw 5
prospective
kfw 1 , kfy , kf , kftj 7
—
kfwtj 1 4 , kftj 4 , kft 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of kfj
kfꜣ
[since the 18th Dynasty]
Since the 18th Dynasty this word is generally written kfꜣ .
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1931 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 119.4–119.19, 120.2–120.3, 121.1, 121
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN , page 285