koskea
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *koskëdak, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *koske- (compare Proto-Samic *kuoskëtēk and possibly Komi-Zyrian косны (kosny)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]koskea
- (intransitive) to touch [with illative or partitive]
- (intransitive) to touch [with illative] (physically disturb; to interfere with, molest, or attempt to harm through contact)
- Synonym: kajota
- Jos kosket häneen, tapan sinut.
- If you touch her, I'll kill you.
- (impersonal + illative) to be sore, to ache (physically)
- (transitive, usually atelic) to apply to, pertain to, concern
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of koskea (Kotus type 58/laskea, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kosken | en koske | 1st sing. | olen koskenut | en ole koskenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kosket | et koske | 2nd sing. | olet koskenut | et ole koskenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koskee | ei koske | 3rd sing. | on koskenut | ei ole koskenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koskemme | emme koske | 1st plur. | olemme koskeneet | emme ole koskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koskette | ette koske | 2nd plur. | olette koskeneet | ette ole koskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koskevat | eivät koske | 3rd plur. | ovat koskeneet | eivät ole koskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kosketaan | ei kosketa | passive | on koskettu | ei ole koskettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koskin | en koskenut | 1st sing. | olin koskenut | en ollut koskenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koskit | et koskenut | 2nd sing. | olit koskenut | et ollut koskenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koski | ei koskenut | 3rd sing. | oli koskenut | ei ollut koskenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koskimme | emme koskeneet | 1st plur. | olimme koskeneet | emme olleet koskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koskitte | ette koskeneet | 2nd plur. | olitte koskeneet | ette olleet koskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koskivat | eivät koskeneet | 3rd plur. | olivat koskeneet | eivät olleet koskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koskettiin | ei koskettu | passive | oli koskettu | ei ollut koskettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koskisin | en koskisi | 1st sing. | olisin koskenut | en olisi koskenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koskisit | et koskisi | 2nd sing. | olisit koskenut | et olisi koskenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koskisi | ei koskisi | 3rd sing. | olisi koskenut | ei olisi koskenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koskisimme | emme koskisi | 1st plur. | olisimme koskeneet | emme olisi koskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koskisitte | ette koskisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte koskeneet | ette olisi koskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koskisivat | eivät koskisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat koskeneet | eivät olisi koskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koskettaisiin | ei koskettaisi | passive | olisi koskettu | ei olisi koskettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koske | älä koske | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koskekoon | älköön koskeko | 3rd sing. | olkoon koskenut | älköön olko koskenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koskekaamme | älkäämme koskeko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koskekaa | älkää koskeko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koskekoot | älkööt koskeko | 3rd plur. | olkoot koskeneet | älkööt olko koskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koskettakoon | älköön koskettako | passive | olkoon koskettu | älköön olko koskettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koskenen | en koskene | 1st sing. | lienen koskenut | en liene koskenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koskenet | et koskene | 2nd sing. | lienet koskenut | et liene koskenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koskenee | ei koskene | 3rd sing. | lienee koskenut | ei liene koskenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koskenemme | emme koskene | 1st plur. | lienemme koskeneet | emme liene koskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koskenette | ette koskene | 2nd plur. | lienette koskeneet | ette liene koskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koskenevat | eivät koskene | 3rd plur. | lienevät koskeneet | eivät liene koskeneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koskettaneen | ei koskettane | passive | lienee koskettu | ei liene koskettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | koskea | present | koskeva | koskettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | koskenut | koskettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | koskiessa | koskettaessa | agent4 | koskema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | koskematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koskien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | koskemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | koskemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | koskemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | koskemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | koskematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koskeman | koskettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | koskeminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “koskea”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]koskea
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oskeɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/oskeɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish impersonal verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish laskea-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms