lám

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lam"

Hungarian

Etymology

Contraction of látom (“I see”), lát (“to see”) +‎ -om (personal suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlaːm]

Interjection

lám

1. you see! well! lo! there!

   Lám, lám, végre találkoztunk! ― Well, well, we've finally met!

2. (dialectal) Used in the expression hadd lám (“let me see”). Here lám is the contraction of lássam.

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Icelandic

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -auːm

Noun

1. indefinite dative plural of lá

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Klallam

Noun

lám

1. beer

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Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (compare Welsh llaw), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”) (compare Latin palma, Greek παλάμη (palámē)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l͈aːṽ/

Noun

lám f (genitive láme or láime or lámae, nominative plural láma)

1. hand
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 9^a5

     precept dosom fri dei et saithar ho lámaib in nocte

     to him [there is] teaching by day and labor with hands by night

   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 36^b1

     ind lám glosses manu

2. arm
   • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 68^a1

     doe láme glosses lacertus

3. hand (as a unit of length)
4. (abstract, figurative) prowess, accomplishment, power

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	lámL	láimL	lámaH
Vocative	lámL	láimL	lámaH
Accusative	láimN	láimL	lámaH
Genitive	láimeH, láme, lámae	lámL	lámN
Dative	láimL	lámaib	lámaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

• lámann (“glove”)

Descendants

• Irish: lámh
• Manx: laue
• Scottish Gaelic: làmh
• → Old Norse: lámr
  • Faroese: lámur
  • Icelandic: lámur

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
lám also llám after a proclitic ending in a vowel	lám pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lám”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language