lahe
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lahëda, from a sound-symbolic root. Cognate with dialectal Finnish lahea (“mild; soft, smooth”) and Veps lahed (“fresh; juicy”).
Adjective
[edit]lahe (genitive laheda, partitive lahedat, comparative lahedam, superlative kõige lahedam or lahedaim)
- (informal) cool, awesome
- good, pleasant, comfortable
- friendly, neighborly, forthcoming
- spacious, roomy; loose
- vast; free, unrestricted
- light; easy
- fresh; refreshing
Declension
[edit]| Declension of lahe (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lahe | lahedad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | laheda | ||
| genitive | lahedate | ||
| partitive | lahedat | lahedaid | |
| illative | lahedasse | lahedatesse lahedaisse | |
| inessive | lahedas | lahedates lahedais | |
| elative | lahedast | lahedatest lahedaist | |
| allative | lahedale | lahedatele lahedaile | |
| adessive | lahedal | lahedatel lahedail | |
| ablative | lahedalt | lahedatelt lahedailt | |
| translative | lahedaks | lahedateks lahedaiks | |
| terminative | lahedani | lahedateni | |
| essive | lahedana | lahedatena | |
| abessive | lahedata | lahedateta | |
| comitative | lahedaga | lahedatega | |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]lahknema (“to diverge, break away, split up”) + -e
Noun
[edit]lahe (genitive lahkme, partitive lahet)
- fork, bifurcation (point of divergence (in a road or such))
- soojade ja külmade õhumasside lahe ― the junction of warm and cold air masses
Declension
[edit]| Declension of lahe (ÕS type 5/liige, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lahe | lahkmed | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | lahkme | ||
| genitive | lahkmete | ||
| partitive | lahet | lahkmeid | |
| illative | lahkmesse | lahkmetesse lahkmeisse | |
| inessive | lahkmes | lahkmetes lahkmeis | |
| elative | lahkmest | lahkmetest lahkmeist | |
| allative | lahkmele | lahkmetele lahkmeile | |
| adessive | lahkmel | lahkmetel lahkmeil | |
| ablative | lahkmelt | lahkmetelt lahkmeilt | |
| translative | lahkmeks | lahkmeteks lahkmeiks | |
| terminative | lahkmeni | lahkmeteni | |
| essive | lahkmena | lahkmetena | |
| abessive | lahkmeta | lahkmeteta | |
| comitative | lahkmega | lahkmetega | |
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]lahe
References
[edit]- lahe in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “lahe”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Fula
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Noun
[edit]lahe (plural lahi)
References
[edit]- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhe/, [ˈɫɑhe̞ˑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhe/, [ˈɫɑɣ̥e̞ˑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhe
- Hyphenation: la‧he
Noun
[edit]lahe
Declension
[edit]| Declension of lahe (type 6/lähe, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lahe | lahkeet |
| genitive | lahkeen | lahkein |
| partitive | lahetta | lahkeita |
| illative | lahkeesse | lahkeisse |
| inessive | lahkees | lahkeis |
| elative | lahkeest | lahkeist |
| allative | lahkeelle | lahkeille |
| adessive | lahkeel | lahkeil |
| ablative | lahkeelt | lahkeilt |
| translative | lahkeeks | lahkeiks |
| essive | lahkeenna, lahkeen | lahkeinna, lahkein |
| exessive1) | lahkeent | lahkeint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 243
Categories:
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑhe
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑhe/2 syllables
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian sound-symbolic terms
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adjectives
- Estonian informal terms
- Estonian õpik-type nominals
- Estonian terms suffixed with -e
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian liige-type nominals
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- et:Food and drink
- et:Personality
- Fula lemmas
- Fula nouns
- Pular
- ff:Cattle
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhe
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhe/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns