laskma
Estonian
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Proto-Uralic *laćke- ~ *laśke-.
Verb
laskma (da-infinitive lasta)
Usage notes
The past forms with -sk- are uncommon and can be considered a bit dated. The past active participle has 2 colloquial elided forms: lasnud and last. The latter is very rare in writing.
Inflection
Conjugation of laskma (ÕS type 34/saatma, irregular gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | lasen | ei lase | 1st sing. | olen lasknud | ei ole lasknud pole lasknud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lased | 2nd sing. | oled lasknud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | laseb | 3rd sing. | on lasknud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | laseme | 1st plur. | oleme lasknud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | lasete | 2nd plur. | olete lasknud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | lasevad | 3rd plur. | on lasknud | ||||||
| passive | lastakse | ei lasta | passive | on lastud | ei ole lastud pole lastud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | lasin lasksin |
ei lasknud | 1st sing. | olin lasknud | ei olnud lasknud polnud lasknud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lasid lasksid |
2nd sing. | olid lasknud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | lasi laskis |
3rd sing. | oli lasknud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | lasime lasksime |
1st plur. | olime lasknud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | lasite lasksite |
2nd plur. | olite lasknud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | lasid lasksid |
3rd plur. | oli lasknud | ||||||
| passive | lasti | ei lastud | passive | oli lastud | ei olnud lastud polnud lastud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | laseksin | ei laseks | 1st sing. | lasknuksin oleksin lasknud |
ei lasknuks ei oleks lasknud poleks lasknud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | laseksid | 2nd sing. | lasknuksid oleksid lasknud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | laseks | 3rd sing. | lasknuks oleks lasknud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | laseksime | 1st plur. | lasknuksime oleksime lasknud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | laseksite | 2nd plur. | lasknuksite oleksite lasknud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | laseksid | 3rd plur. | lasknuksid oleksid lasknud | ||||||
| passive | lastaks | ei lastaks | passive | oleks lastud | ei oleks lastud poleks lastud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lase | ära lase | 2nd sing. | ole lasknud | ära ole lasknud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | lasku | ärgu lasku | 3rd sing. | olgu lasknud | ärgu olgu lasknud | ||||
| 1st plur. | laskem | ärme laseme ärme lase ärgem laskem |
1st plur. | olgem lasknud | ärme oleme lasknud ärme ole lasknud ärgem olgem lasknud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | laske | ärge laske | 2nd plur. | olge lasknud | ärge olge lasknud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | lasku | ärgu lasku | 3rd plur. | olgu lasknud | ärgu olgu lasknud | ||||
| passive | lastagu | ärgu lastagu | passive | olgu lastud | ärgu olgu lastud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | laskvat | ei laskvat | active | olevat lasknud | ei olevat lasknud polevat lasknud | ||||
| passive | lastavat | ei lastavat | passive | olevat lastud | ei olevat lastud polevat lastud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | laskma | lastama | nominative | lasta | olla lasknud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | lastes | olles lasknud | |||||
| inessive | laskmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | laskmast | present | laskev | lastav | |||||
| translative | laskmaks | past | lasknud | lastud | |||||
| abessive | laskmata | negative | laskmatu | — | |||||