liturgia

Esperanto

Etymology

From liturgio +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [liturˈɡia]
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: li‧tur‧gi‧a

Adjective

liturgia (accusative singular liturgian, plural liturgiaj, accusative plural liturgiajn)

1. liturgical

Finnish

Etymology

From Latin lītūrgia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈliturɡiɑ/, [ˈlit̪urˌɡiɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -iɑ
• Syllabification^(key): li‧tur‧gi‧a

Noun

liturgia

1. liturgy

Declension

Inflection of liturgia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		liturgia	liturgiat
genitive		liturgian	liturgioiden liturgioitten
partitive		liturgiaa	liturgioita
illative		liturgiaan	liturgioihin
		singular	plural
nominative		liturgia	liturgiat
accusative	nom.	liturgia	liturgiat
	gen.	liturgian
genitive		liturgian	liturgioiden liturgioitten liturgiainrare
partitive		liturgiaa	liturgioita
inessive		liturgiassa	liturgioissa
elative		liturgiasta	liturgioista
illative		liturgiaan	liturgioihin
adessive		liturgialla	liturgioilla
ablative		liturgialta	liturgioilta
allative		liturgialle	liturgioille
essive		liturgiana	liturgioina
translative		liturgiaksi	liturgioiksi
abessive		liturgiatta	liturgioitta
instructive		—	liturgioin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of liturgia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative liturgiani liturgiani accusative nom. liturgiani liturgiani gen. liturgiani genitive liturgiani liturgioideni liturgioitteni liturgiainirare partitive liturgiaani liturgioitani inessive liturgiassani liturgioissani elative liturgiastani liturgioistani illative liturgiaani liturgioihini adessive liturgiallani liturgioillani ablative liturgialtani liturgioiltani allative liturgialleni liturgioilleni essive liturgianani liturgioinani translative liturgiakseni liturgioikseni abessive liturgiattani liturgioittani instructive — — comitative — liturgioineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative liturgiasi liturgiasi accusative nom. liturgiasi liturgiasi gen. liturgiasi genitive liturgiasi liturgioidesi liturgioittesi liturgiaisirare partitive liturgiaasi liturgioitasi inessive liturgiassasi liturgioissasi elative liturgiastasi liturgioistasi illative liturgiaasi liturgioihisi adessive liturgiallasi liturgioillasi ablative liturgialtasi liturgioiltasi allative liturgiallesi liturgioillesi essive liturgianasi liturgioinasi translative liturgiaksesi liturgioiksesi abessive liturgiattasi liturgioittasi instructive — — comitative — liturgioinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative liturgiamme liturgiamme accusative nom. liturgiamme liturgiamme gen. liturgiamme genitive liturgiamme liturgioidemme liturgioittemme liturgiaimmerare partitive liturgiaamme liturgioitamme inessive liturgiassamme liturgioissamme elative liturgiastamme liturgioistamme illative liturgiaamme liturgioihimme adessive liturgiallamme liturgioillamme ablative liturgialtamme liturgioiltamme allative liturgiallemme liturgioillemme essive liturgianamme liturgioinamme translative liturgiaksemme liturgioiksemme abessive liturgiattamme liturgioittamme instructive — — comitative — liturgioinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative liturgianne liturgianne accusative nom. liturgianne liturgianne gen. liturgianne genitive liturgianne liturgioidenne liturgioittenne liturgiainnerare partitive liturgiaanne liturgioitanne inessive liturgiassanne liturgioissanne elative liturgiastanne liturgioistanne illative liturgiaanne liturgioihinne adessive liturgiallanne liturgioillanne ablative liturgialtanne liturgioiltanne allative liturgiallenne liturgioillenne essive liturgiananne liturgioinanne translative liturgiaksenne liturgioiksenne abessive liturgiattanne liturgioittanne instructive — — comitative — liturgioinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative liturgiansa liturgiansa accusative nom. liturgiansa liturgiansa gen. liturgiansa genitive liturgiansa liturgioidensa liturgioittensa liturgiainsarare partitive liturgiaansa liturgioitaan liturgioitansa inessive liturgiassaan liturgiassansa liturgioissaan liturgioissansa elative liturgiastaan liturgiastansa liturgioistaan liturgioistansa illative liturgiaansa liturgioihinsa adessive liturgiallaan liturgiallansa liturgioillaan liturgioillansa ablative liturgialtaan liturgialtansa liturgioiltaan liturgioiltansa allative liturgialleen liturgiallensa liturgioilleen liturgioillensa essive liturgianaan liturgianansa liturgioinaan liturgioinansa translative liturgiakseen liturgiaksensa liturgioikseen liturgioiksensa abessive liturgiattaan liturgiattansa liturgioittaan liturgioittansa instructive — — comitative — liturgioineen liturgioinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• alkuliturgia
• loppuliturgia
• ortodoksiliturgia

 

References

• Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

• “liturgia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin liturgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía), from λειτ- (leit-), from λαός (laós, “people”) + -ουργός (-ourgós), from ἔργον (érgon, “work”) (the public work of the people done on behalf of the people).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈliturɡijɒ]
• Hyphenation: li‧tur‧gia
• Rhymes: -jɒ

Noun

liturgia (plural liturgiák)

1. liturgy

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	liturgia	liturgiák
accusative	liturgiát	liturgiákat
dative	liturgiának	liturgiáknak
instrumental	liturgiával	liturgiákkal
causal-final	liturgiáért	liturgiákért
translative	liturgiává	liturgiákká
terminative	liturgiáig	liturgiákig
essive-formal	liturgiaként	liturgiákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	liturgiában	liturgiákban
superessive	liturgián	liturgiákon
adessive	liturgiánál	liturgiáknál
illative	liturgiába	liturgiákba
sublative	liturgiára	liturgiákra
allative	liturgiához	liturgiákhoz
elative	liturgiából	liturgiákból
delative	liturgiáról	liturgiákról
ablative	liturgiától	liturgiáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	liturgiáé	liturgiáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	liturgiáéi	liturgiákéi

Possessive forms of liturgia
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	liturgiám	liturgiáim
2nd person sing.	liturgiád	liturgiáid
3rd person sing.	liturgiája	liturgiái
1st person plural	liturgiánk	liturgiáink
2nd person plural	liturgiátok	liturgiáitok
3rd person plural	liturgiájuk	liturgiáik

Further reading

• liturgia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

Etymology

From Latin lītūrgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /li.turˈd͡ʒi.a/
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: li‧tur‧gì‧a

Noun

liturgia f (plural liturgie)

1. liturgy
2. ritual

Derived terms

• liturgista

Related terms

• liturgico

Further reading

• liturgia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /liːˈtuːr.ɡi.a/, [lʲiːˈt̪uːrɡiä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /liˈtur.d͡ʒi.a/, [liˈt̪urd͡ʒiä]

Noun

lītūrgia f (genitive lītūrgiae); first declension

1. liturgy
2. (Ecclesiastical Latin)

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	lītūrgia	lītūrgiae
Genitive	lītūrgiae	lītūrgiārum
Dative	lītūrgiae	lītūrgiīs
Accusative	lītūrgiam	lītūrgiās
Ablative	lītūrgiā	lītūrgiīs
Vocative	lītūrgia	lītūrgiae

Descendants

• Catalan: litúrgia
• → Dutch: liturgie
• → English: liturgy
• → Esperanto: liturgio
• → Finnish: liturgia
• French: liturgie
• Friulian: liturgjie
• Galician: liturxia
• → German: Liturgie
• → Hungarian: liturgia
• → Interlingue: liturgie
• Italian: liturgia
• Ladino: liturjia
• Norman: litourgie
• → Norwegian Bokmål: liturgi
• → Norwegian Nynorsk: liturgi
• Occitan: liturgia
• Piedmontese: liturgìa
• → Polish: liturgia
• → Portuguese: liturgia (learned)
• Spanish: liturgia
• Venetian: łiturzia

References

• “liturgia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “liturgia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin lītūrgia.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

liturgia f (plural liturgias)

1. liturgy

Related terms

• liturgic

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin līturgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /liˈtur.ɡja/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -urɡja
• Syllabification: li‧tur‧gia

Noun

liturgia f

1. (Christianity) liturgy

Further reading

• liturgia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• liturgia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin lītūrgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /li.tuʁˈʒi.ɐ/ [li.tuɦˈʒi.ɐ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /li.tuʁˈʒi.ɐ/ [li.tuɦˈʒi.ɐ]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /li.tuɾˈʒi.ɐ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /li.tuʁˈʒi.ɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /li.tuɻˈʒi.a/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /li.tuɾˈʒi.ɐ/

Noun

liturgia f (plural liturgias)

1. liturgy (a predetermined or prescribed set of rituals)

Related terms

• litúrgico

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin lītūrgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /liˈtuɾxja/ [liˈt̪uɾ.xja]
• Rhymes: -uɾxja
• Syllabification: li‧tur‧gia

Noun

liturgia f (plural liturgias)

1. liturgy
2. ritual

Derived terms

• liturgista

 

Related terms

• litúrgico

 

Descendants

• → Tagalog: liturhiya

Further reading

• “liturgia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014