liturgia
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]liturgia (accusative singular liturgian, plural liturgiaj, accusative plural liturgiajn)
Further reading
[edit]- “liturgia”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈliturɡiɑ/, [ˈlit̪urˌɡiɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): li‧tur‧gi‧a
- Hyphenation(key): li‧tur‧gia
Noun
[edit]liturgia
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of liturgia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | liturgia | liturgiat | |
| genitive | liturgian | liturgioiden liturgioitten | |
| partitive | liturgiaa | liturgioita | |
| illative | liturgiaan | liturgioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | liturgia | liturgiat | |
| accusative | nom. | liturgia | liturgiat |
| gen. | liturgian | ||
| genitive | liturgian | liturgioiden liturgioitten liturgiain rare | |
| partitive | liturgiaa | liturgioita | |
| inessive | liturgiassa | liturgioissa | |
| elative | liturgiasta | liturgioista | |
| illative | liturgiaan | liturgioihin | |
| adessive | liturgialla | liturgioilla | |
| ablative | liturgialta | liturgioilta | |
| allative | liturgialle | liturgioille | |
| essive | liturgiana | liturgioina | |
| translative | liturgiaksi | liturgioiksi | |
| abessive | liturgiatta | liturgioitta | |
| instructive | — | liturgioin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004), Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “liturgia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin liturgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía), from λειτ- (leit-), from λαός (laós, “people”) + -ουργός (-ourgós), from ἔργον (érgon, “work”) (the public work of the people done on behalf of the people).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]liturgia (plural liturgiák)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | liturgia | liturgiák |
| accusative | liturgiát | liturgiákat |
| dative | liturgiának | liturgiáknak |
| instrumental | liturgiával | liturgiákkal |
| causal-final | liturgiáért | liturgiákért |
| translative | liturgiává | liturgiákká |
| terminative | liturgiáig | liturgiákig |
| essive-formal | liturgiaként | liturgiákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | liturgiában | liturgiákban |
| superessive | liturgián | liturgiákon |
| adessive | liturgiánál | liturgiáknál |
| illative | liturgiába | liturgiákba |
| sublative | liturgiára | liturgiákra |
| allative | liturgiához | liturgiákhoz |
| elative | liturgiából | liturgiákból |
| delative | liturgiáról | liturgiákról |
| ablative | liturgiától | liturgiáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
liturgiáé | liturgiáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
liturgiáéi | liturgiákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | liturgiám | liturgiáim |
| 2nd person sing. | liturgiád | liturgiáid |
| 3rd person sing. | liturgiája | liturgiái |
| 1st person plural | liturgiánk | liturgiáink |
| 2nd person plural | liturgiátok | liturgiáitok |
| 3rd person plural | liturgiájuk | liturgiáik |
References
[edit]- ^ István Tótfalusi (2005), Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára [A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words], Budapest: Tinta, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- liturgia in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Italian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Latin lītūrgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]liturgia f (plural liturgie)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “liturgia”, in Vocabolario Treccani on line (in Italian), Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2026
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Ancient Greek λήϊτον (lḗïton)
Ancient Greek λειτουργός (leitourgós)
Latin lītūrgia
Borrowed from Ancient Greek λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (leitourgĭ́ā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [liːˈtuːr.ɡi.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [liˈtur.d͡ʒi.a]
Noun
[edit]lītūrgia f (genitive lītūrgiae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lītūrgia | lītūrgiae |
| genitive | lītūrgiae | lītūrgiārum |
| dative | lītūrgiae | lītūrgiīs |
| accusative | lītūrgiam | lītūrgiās |
| ablative | lītūrgiā | lītūrgiīs |
| vocative | lītūrgia | lītūrgiae |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: litúrgia
- → Dutch: liturgie
- → English: liturgy
- → Esperanto: liturgio
- → Finnish: liturgia
- French: liturgie
- Friulian: liturgjie
- Galician: liturxia
- → German: Liturgie
- → Hungarian: liturgia
- Italian: liturgia
- Ladino: liturjia
- Norman: litourgie
- → Norwegian Bokmål: liturgi
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: liturgi
- Occitan: liturgia
- Piedmontese: liturgìa
- → Polish: liturgia
- → Portuguese: liturgia (learned)
- Spanish: liturgia
- Venetan: łiturzia
References
[edit]- “liturgia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “liturgia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]liturgia f (plural liturgias)
Related terms
[edit]Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin līturgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]liturgia f
Further reading
[edit]- “liturgia”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “liturgia”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin lītūrgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]liturgia f (plural liturgias)
- liturgy (a predetermined or prescribed set of rituals)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “liturgia”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “liturgia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin lītūrgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]liturgia f (plural liturgias)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Tagalog: liturhiya
Further reading
[edit]- “liturgia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Categories:
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -a
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- Rhymes:Esperanto/ia
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/jɒ
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- Rhymes:Spanish/uɾxja
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- es:Christianity