niece

See also: Niece, nièce, and -niece

English

Etymology

From Middle English nece (“niece, granddaughter”), from Old French nece (“niece, granddaughter”) (Modern French nièce (“niece”)) from Vulgar Latin *neptia, representing Latin neptis (“granddaughter”), from Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“granddaughter, niece”). Doublet of nift.

Pronunciation

• enPR: nēs, IPA^(key): /niːs/
• enPR: nēs, IPA^(key): /nis/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːs
• Homophones: Nice

Noun

niece (plural nieces)

1. A daughter of one’s sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either the daughter of one's brother ("fraternal niece"), or of one's sister ("sororal niece").

   My niece just celebrated her 15th birthday.

Antonyms

• (with regard to gender) nephew
• (with regard to ancestry) aunt, uncle

Hypernyms

• nephling
• nibling

Derived terms

• grandniece

Translations

fraternal or sororal niece — see also fraternal niece,‎ sororal niece

• Albanian: mbesë (sq) f
• Arabic: (fraternal) بِنْتُ أَخٍ f (bintu ʔaḵin), (sororal) بِنْتُ أُخْتٍ f (bintu ʔuḵtin)

  Egyptian Arabic: بنت أخ f (bent aḵḵ), بنت أخت f (bent oḵt)

• Armenian: եղբոր դուստր (eġbor dustr) (fraternal), եղբոր աղջիկ (eġbor aġǰik) (fraternal), քրոջ դուստր (kʻroǰ dustr) (sororal), քրոջ աղջիկ (kʻroǰ aġǰik) (sororal)
• Aromanian: nipoatã f
• Asturian: sobrina (ast) f
• Basque: iloba (eu)
• Belarusian: пляме́нніца f (pljamjénnica)
• Breton: nizez (br) f
• Bulgarian: пле́менница (bg) f (plémennica)
• Catalan: neboda (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: (fraternal) 侄女 (zhínǚ), 姪女／侄女 (zh) (zhínǚ), (sororal) 甥女 (zh) (shēngnǚ), 外甥女 (zh) (wàishēngnǚ)

• Czech: neteř (cs) f
• Dalmatian: niapta f
• Danish: niece (da) c
• Dutch: nicht (nl) f, nichtje (nl) n
• Esperanto: nevino (eo)
• Estonian: (fraternal) vennatütar, (sororal) õetütar
• Finnish: veljentytär (fi) (fraternal), sisarentytär (fi) (sororal)
• French: nièce (fr) f
• Friulian: gnece f
• Galician: sobriña f
• Georgian: დისწული (disc̣uli), ძმისწული (ʒmisc̣uli)
• German: Nichte (de) f
• Greek: ανεψιά (el) f (anepsiá)

  Ancient: ἀδελφιδῆ f (adelphidê)

• Greenlandic: soraluaq
• Hebrew: אחיינית f (akhyanít)
• Hindi: भतीजी (hi) f (bhatījī)
• Hungarian: unokahúg (hu)
• Icelandic: bróðurdóttir (is) f (fraternal), systurdóttir (is) f (sororal)
• Ido: nevino (io)
• Indonesian: keponakan (id), kemenakan (id), misan (id) (nephew or niece)
• Irish: neacht f
• Italian: nipote (it) f
• Japanese: 姪 (ja) (めい, mei)
• Korean: 조카딸 (ko) (jokattal)
• Kurdish:

  Sorani: (sister's son or daughter)

• Latin: (fraternal) filia fratris f, (sororal) filia sororis f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Low German: (fraternal) Broderdeern f, (fraternal) Broderdochter f, (fraternal) Broderkind n, (sororal) Süsterdeern f, (sororal) Swesterdeern f, (sororal) Süsterdochter f, (sororal) Swesterdochter f, (sororal) Süsterkind n, (sororal) Swesterkind n
• Macedonian: брата́ница f (bratánica) (fraternal), се́стрична f (séstrična) (sororal)
• Malay: anak saudara perempuan, anak saudara
• Maori: irāmutu, tamaiti whakaangi, tapairu
• Norman: nièche f
• Northern Sami: (fraternal) vieljanieida, (sororal) oappánieida
• Occitan: neboda (oc) f
• Old English: nift f
• Old French: niece f
• Polish: (fraternal) bratanica (pl) f, (sororal) siostrzenica (pl) f
• Portuguese: sobrinha (pt) f
• Quechua: mulla
• Romanian: nepoată (ro) f
• Romansch: nezza f, niaza f, neaza f
• Russian: племя́нница (ru) f (plemjánnica)
• Scottish Gaelic: (fraternal) nighean-bràthar (gd) f, (sororal) nighean-peathar (gd) f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Roman: (fraternal) sinovica (sh), bratanica (sh), bratična (sh) sinovka, (sororal) sestričina (sh), nećakinja (sh) f, nećaka (sh) (Serbia), nestera (Croatia, archaic)

• Seri: (of a male) aac
• Slovak: neter (sk) f
• Slovene: nečakinja (sl) f
• Spanish: sobrina (es) f
• Swahili: mpwa (sw)
• Swedish: niece (sv) c, (fraternal) brorsdotter (sv) c, (sororal) systerdotter (sv) c
• Tagalog: pamangking babae
• Taos: kìłu’úna
• Telugu: మేనకోడలు (te) (mēnakōḍalu)
• Thai: หลานสาว (lǎan-sǎao)
• Turkish: kız yeğen (tr)
• Ukrainian: племі́нниця f (plemínnycja)
• Urdu: بھتیجی f (bhatījī)
• Volapük: (fraternal or sororal, ♂♀) nef (vo), (fraternal or sororal) jinef (vo), (fraternal, ♂♀) blodanef, (fraternal) blodajinef, (fraternal) blodadaut (vo), (sororal, ♂♀) söranef, (sororal) sörajinef, (sororal) söradaut (vo), (fraternal) blodajison, (sororal) sörajison, (fraternal, ♂♀) blodacil (vo), (fraternal) blodajicil, (sororal, ♂♀) söracil (vo), (sororal) sörajicil
• Welsh: nith (cy) f, nithoedd (cy) f pl
• West Frisian: nicht
• Yiddish: פּלימעניצע f (plimenitse)
• Yámana: yamana-kipa

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Tagalog: ^{(please verify)} pamangkin (tl) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

See also

• dad / mom
• brother / sister
• grandfather / grandmother
• cousin
• step-

Anagrams

• Eceni, Neice

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Danish

Etymology

From French nièce (“niece”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /niɛːsə/, [niˈɛːsə]

Noun

niece c (singular definite niecen, plural indefinite niecer)

1. niece

Inflection

Declension of niece

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	niece	niecen	niecer	niecerne
genitive	nieces	niecens	niecers	niecernes

Synonyms

• (fraternal niece): brordatter
• (sororal niece): søsterdatter

Antonyms

• brorsøn ("fraternal nephew")
• nevø ("nephew")
• søstersøn("sororal nephew")

Further reading

• niece on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

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Old French

Alternative forms

• nece

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *neptia, from Latin neptis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈni̯e.t͡sə/

Noun

niece oblique singular, f (oblique plural nieces, nominative singular niece, nominative plural nieces)

1. niece

Descendants

• English: niece
• French: nièce

See also

• neveu
• oncle

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Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from French nièce, from Vulgar Latin *neptia, representing Latin neptis (“granddaughter”), from Proto-Italic *néptih₂.

Noun

niece c

1. (somewhat formal) niece

Declension

Declension of niece
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	niece	niecen	niecer	niecerna
Genitive	nieces	niecens	niecers	niecernas

Hyponyms

• brorsdotter (“fraternal niece”)
• systerdotter (“sororal niece”)

See also

• nevö (“nephew”)

References

• niece in Nationalencyklopedin (needs an authorization fee).