- Afrikaans: ouma (af)
- Ainu: フチ (huci)
- Albanian: gjyshe (sq) f
- Alemannic German: Grosi f
- Aleut: kukax
- Amharic: ሴት አያት (set ʾäyat)
- Arabic: جَدَّة (ar) f (jadda)
- Hijazi Arabic: أنّة f (anna), ستّو f (sittu)
- Aragonese: agüela f
- Armenian: տատ (hy) (tat), տատիկ (hy) (tatik), հան (hy) (han)
- Aromanian: omã f, babã f
- Asturian: güela (ast) f
- Azeri: nənə (az)
- Cyrillic: нәнә
- Balinese: dadong
- Basque: amona (eu)
- Belarusian: бабу́ля f (babúlja)
- Bengali: নানী (nani), নানু (nanu) (informal, maternal), দাদি (dadi) (paternal), দাদু (dadu) (informal, paternal)
- Breton: mamm-gozh (br) f
- Bulgarian: ба́ба (bg) f (bába)
- Burmese: အဘွား (my) (a.bhwa:), ဘွားဘွား (my) (bhwa:bhwa:)
- Catalan: àvia (ca) f, iaia (ca) f
- Central Dusun: todu
- Central Sierra Miwok: ʔamáˑ-
- Chamicuro: payako
- Cherokee: (paternal) ᎡᏂᏏ (enisi), (maternal) ᎠᎵᏏ (alisi)
- Chichewa: gogo
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 嫲嫲 (maa4 maa4) (paternal), 婆婆 (po4 po4-2) (maternal), 祖母 (zou2 mou5) (paternal), 外祖母 (ngoi6 zou2 mou5) (maternal), 外婆 (ngoi6 po4) (maternal)
- Hakka: 阿婆 (â-phò) (paternal), 姐婆 (chiá-phò) (maternal), 外阿婆 (ngoi-â-phò) (maternal)
- Mandarin: 奶奶 (zh) (nǎinai) (paternal), 祖母 (zh) (zǔmǔ) (paternal), 外祖母 (zh) (wàizǔmǔ) (maternal), 外婆 (zh) (wàipó) (maternal, colloquial)
- Min Nan: 阿媽 (zh-min-nan), 阿妈 (zh-min-nan) (a-má), 外媽, 外妈 (guā-má), (maternal), 內媽, 內妈 (lāi-má) (paternal, indirect)
- Chinook Jargon: chope
- Chuvash: кукамай (kukamaj), асанне (asanne)
- Crimean Tatar: qartana
- Czech: babička (cs) f
- Danish: bedstemor (da)
- Dutch: grootmoeder (nl), oma (nl)
- Esperanto: avino
- Estonian: vanaema (et)
- Ewe: mama
- Extremaduran: please add this translation if you can
- Faroese: omma (fo) f
- Finnish: isoäiti (fi), mummi (fi), mummo (fi), äidinäiti (fi) (maternal), isänäiti (fi) (paternal)
- French: grand-mère (fr) f, aïeule (fr)
- Friulian: none f, ave f
- Galician: avoa (gl) f
- Georgian: ბებია (bebia), დიდედა (dideda), ბებო (bebo), ბაბო (ka) (babo)
- German: Großmutter (de) f, Omi (de) f, Oma (de) f
- Greek: γιαγιά (el) f (giagiá), μάμμη (el) f (mámmi)
- Greenlandic: aanaq, aanaa
- Guaraní: jarýi
- Hawaiian: kupunawahine
- Hebrew: סָבָה f (savá), סָבְתָא (he) f (sávta)
- Hindi: दादी (hi) f (dādī), नानी (hi) f (nānī)
- Hungarian: nagyanya (hu), nagymama (hu)
- Icelandic: amma (is)
- Ido: avino (io)
- Indonesian: nenek (id)
- Ingush: даь-нана (dä-nana) (paternal), наьн-нана (nän-nana) (maternal)
- Interlingua: granmatre (ia), ava (ia)
- Interlingue: ava, grand-matre
- Irish: máthair mhór f, seanmháthair (ga) f, mamó f, máthair chríonna f
- Italian: nonna (it) f
- Japanese: お婆さん (おばあさん, obāsan), お婆ちゃん (おばあちゃん, obāchan) (more informal than お婆さん, spoken more by smaller children), ばば (baba) (more informal than お婆さん, spoken more by smaller children), 祖母 (ja) (そぼ, sobo) (only about one's own, polite (deferential)), 外祖母 (ja) (がいそぼ, gaisobo) (maternal, only about one's own)
- Kazakh: әже (kk) (äje)
- Khmer: ជីដូន (km) (chii doon), យាយ (km) (yiey), អយ្យកា (km) (ayyeakaa)
- Korean: 할머니 (ko) (halmeoni), 외할머니 (ko) (oehalmeoni) (maternal)
- Krio: granny
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- Kurdish:
- Sorani: داپیر (ku), داپیره f
- Kyrgyz: ky (ky), кемпир (ky) (kempir)
- Lao: ຍ່າ (nyā) (paternal), ແມ່ເຖົ້າ (mǣ thao) (maternal)
- Latgalian: vace, vaceite, babeņa
- Latin: avia (la) f
- Latvian: vecāmāte f, vecmamma f, vecmāmiņa f
- Lithuanian: bobutė f, senelė (lt) f, močiutė (lt) f
- Low German:
- German Low German: Grootmoder f, Grootmodder f, Grootmudder f
- Luxembourgish: Groussmamm f
- Macedonian: ба́ба f (bába)
- Malay: nenek
- Malayalam: മുത്തശ്ശി (muttaśśi), അമ്മുമ്മ (ml) (ammumma), അമ്മമ്മ (ml) (ammamma)
- Maricopa: nkyew
- Mirandese: abó f, abó mai f, abó de las saias f, bó f
- Mongolian: эмээ (mn) (emee)
- Nama: ǁgaosas
- Navajo: (maternal) amá sání, (paternal) análí
- Neapolitan: nonna f
- Ngazidja Comorian: koko class 5/6
- Norman: grand'-mère m (Guernsey), manman f (Jersey), grand-méthe f (Jersey)
- North Frisian:
- Föhr: ualmam f
- Hallig: aol f
- Mooring: ååle f
- Northern Sami: áhkku
- Norwegian: bestemor (no), mormor (no) m, f (maternal), farmor (no) m, f (paternal)
- Novial: please add this translation if you can
- O'odham: (maternal) hu'ul, (paternal) ka꞉k
- Ojibwe: -ookomis (nookomis, my grandmother)
- Old English: ealdemoder f, ealdmoder f, ieldramodor f, ealdemodor
- Oriya: ଜେଜେମାଆ (jējēmā'ā), ଆଈ (āī)
- Pashto: نيا (ps) f (nyā), انا (ps) f (anā)
- Persian: مادربزرگ (fa) (mâdar-bozorg), ننه (fa) (nane) (dialectal)
- Polish: babcia (pl) f, babka (pl) f, babunia (pl) f (diminutive)
- Portuguese: avó (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਨਾਨਿਮਾ f (nānimā)
- Romanian: bunică (ro) f, mamaie (ro) f, mama mare f
- Romansch: tatta f, tata f, nona f
- Russian: ба́бушка (ru) f (bábuška), бабу́ля (ru) f (babúlja) (endearing), бабу́ся (ru) f (babúsja) (endearing), ба́бка (ru) f (bábka) (can sound impolite), ба́ба (ru) f (bába)
- Santali: ᱟᱡᱤ (aaji)
- Scots: grandmither, guiddame
- Scottish Gaelic: seanmhair (gd) f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: баба f (baba), нена f, старамајка f
- Roman: baba (sh) f, nena (sh) f, staramajka (sh) f
- Shan: ၼၢႆး (naaj4)
- Skolt Sami: äkk
- Slovak: baba f
- Slovene: babica (sl) f, stara mama f
- Somali: please add this translation if you can
- Sotho: nkgono
- Spanish: abuela (es) f
- Swabian: Ahna
- Swahili: bibi (sw)
- Swedish: farmor (sv) c (paternal), mormor (sv) c (maternal)
- Tagalog: lola (tl), impo, lelang, abwela
- Tajik: модаркалон (tg) (modarkalon), онакалон (onakalon)
- Tamil: பாட்டி (ta) (pāṭṭi)
- Tatar: әби (tt) (äbi), дәү әни (tt) (däü äni), нәнә (nänä)
- Thai: (paternal) ย่า (th) (yâa), (maternal) ยาย (th) (yaai)
- Tok Pisin: tumbuna
- Tupinambá: aryîa
- Turkish: büyükanne (tr), nine (tr)
- Turkmen: ene, mama
- Ukrainian: бабу́ся (uk) f (babúsja), ба́ба (uk) f (bába)
- Urdu: دادی f (dādī), نانی f (nānī) (maternal)
- Uzbek: acha (uz), buvi (uz)
- Vietnamese: bà (vi)
- Volapük: lemot (vo)
- Walloon: please add this translation if you can
- West Frisian: beppe (fy) f
- Wiradhuri: baadhin
- Yiddish: באָבע f (bobe)
- Zazaki: dada, dapir, dapér, daye
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