over-
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From Middle English over-, from Old English ofer-, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér. Cognate with Dutch over-, German über-, Swedish över-, Welsh gor-, Spanish sobre-, Armenian վեր- (ver-), Persian ابر (abar-). Doublet of super-, sur-, and hyper-. More at over.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈəʊ̯və/, [ˈəʊ̯.və]
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Prefix
[edit]over-
- Above, or higher.
- Superior.
- Excessive; excessively.
- Surrounding or covering.
- (augmentative) Exceptional; extremely or intensely.
Usage notes
[edit]Comparison of relative combinations (two separate words, hyphenated or a single compound word) does not easily fit a pattern; terms become compound words as they are broadly accepted.
Synonyms
[edit]- (excessively): hyper-, ultra-, ana-
- (augmentative): super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, macro-, arch-, mega-, giga-, -zilla, grand
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]above or higher
|
superior
excessively
|
Anagrams
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *ubar- (“over-”). Cognate with Dutch over-, German über-, English over-, Swedish över-. More at over.
Prefix
[edit]over-
- usually the same as over- in English.
See also
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See over
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Prefix
[edit]over-
- prepended to verbs; denotes that action takes place over the object
- Hij oversproeide de planten.
- He sprayed over the plants.
- prepended to verbs, nouns and adjectives; denotes that the action or state takes place excessively
- De man overeet zich.
- The man overeats.
- De man overeet zich.
Usage notes
[edit]The second meaning is not shared by compounds with the adverb over.
Derived terms
[edit]Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Prefix
[edit]over-
- usually the same as over- in English.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “over-” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Prefix
[edit]over-
- usually the same as over- in English.
See also
[edit]Categories:
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English prefixes
- English productive prefixes
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish lemmas
- Danish prefixes
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch prefixes
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål prefixes
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes