hyper-

See also: hyper

Translingual

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).

Prefix

hyper-

1. hyper-

Antonyms

• hypo-

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English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”) (English over), from *upo (“under, below”) (whence English up). Doublet of over-, super-, and sur-.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈhaɪpə(ɹ)/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈhaɪpɚ/
• Rhymes: -aɪpə(ɹ)

Prefix

hyper-

1. over, above
2. beyond

   hypersonic

3. excessive

   hyperactive

4. (augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional
5. (mathematics, physics) existing in more than three spatial dimensions

   hyperspace

6. (computing) linked non-sequentially

   hypertext

Synonyms

• (above): on-, en-, epi-, super-, supra-, sur-
• (beyond): trans-, para-, ultra-, out-, extra-, preter-
• (excessive): over-, ultra-
• (augmentative): super-, supra-, ultra-, uber-, macro-, arch-, over-, mega-, giga-, -zilla, grand

Antonyms

• hypo-
• (above): under-, hypo-, sub-, infra-
• (excessive): under-, hypo-, dys-, mal-

Derived terms

English words prefixed with hyper-

• hyper
• hyperaddition
• hyperanalytic, hyperanalytical
• hyperfield
• hyperproduct

Translations

over, above, beyond

• Catalan: hiper- (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 高 (zh) (gāo)

• Czech: nad-
• Greek: υπερ- (el) (yper-)
• Ido: hiper-
• Irish: hipear-
• Japanese: 超 (ja) (ちょう, chō)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: hyper- (no)

  Nynorsk: hyper-

• Polish: hiper- (pl), nad- (pl), ponad-, hiper- (pl)
• Russian: ги́пер- (ru) (gíper-), сверх- (ru) (sverx-)
• Spanish: hiper- (es)
• Swedish: hyper- (sv)
• Vietnamese: siêu (vi), qua (vi), quá (vi)

excessive

• Catalan: hiper- (ca)
• Czech: hyper-
• Greek: υπερ- (el) (yper-)
• Ido: hiper-
• Indonesian: hiper-
• Japanese: 超 (ja) (ちょう, chō)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: hyper- (no)

  Nynorsk: hyper-

• Polish: hiper- (pl), nad- (pl)
• Russian: ги́пер- (ru) (gíper-), сверх- (ru) (sverx-)
• Spanish: hiper- (es)
• Swedish: hyper- (sv)

existing in more than three spatial dimensions

• Catalan: hiper- (ca)
• Greek: υπερ- (el) (yper-)
• Japanese: 超 (ja) (ちょう, chō)

• Polish: hiper- (pl), nad- (pl)
• Russian: ги́пер- (ru) (gíper-)
• Spanish: hiper- (es)

linked non-sequentially

• Catalan: hiper- (ca)
• Greek: υπερ- (el) (yper-)

• Polish: hiper- (pl)
• Spanish: hiper- (es)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Danish: ^{(please verify)} hyper-
• French: ^{(please verify)} hyper- (fr)
• German: ^{(please verify)} über- (de)

• Italian: ^{(please verify)} iper- (it)
• Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 超 (zh)

Further reading

• “The pragmatics of nyms, hyper- and hypo-” from Language Log

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Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦɪpɛr]

Prefix

hyper-

1. hyper-

Derived terms

Czech words prefixed with hyper-

Further reading

• hyper- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

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Danish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hyːpər-/, [ˈhyːˀb̥ɐˌ-], [ˈhyːˀb̥ɐˈ-] or IPA^(key): /hypər-/, [hyb̥ɐˈ-]

Prefix

hyper-

1. hyper-

Derived terms

Danish words prefixed with hyper-

References

• “hyper-” in Den Danske Ordbog

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Finnish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhyper-/, [ˈhype̞r-]

Prefix

hyper-

1. hyper-

Derived terms

Finnish words prefixed with hyper-

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French

Pronunciation

• ^{(mute h)} IPA^(key): /i.pɛʁ/

Prefix

hyper-

1. hyper-
2. (informal) mega- (extremely, incredibly, totally)

   C'est hypercool !

   It's megacool!

   C'est hyperennuyeux.

   It's totally boring.

Derived terms

French words prefixed with hyper-

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German

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Prefix

hyper-

1. hyper-

Derived terms

German words prefixed with hyper-

Further reading

• “hyper-” in Duden online

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)

Prefix

hyper-

1. hyper-

References

Norwegian Bokmål words prefixed with hyper-

• “hyper-” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”)

Prefix

hyper-

1. hyper-

References

Norwegian Nynorsk words prefixed with hyper-

• “hyper-” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.