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palić

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: palic and pálíc

Old Polish

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pālìti. First attested in the 15th century.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /paːlʲit͡ɕʲ/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /pɒlʲit͡ɕʲ/

    Verb

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    palić impf

    1. to burn (to cause something to be aflame by lighting and maintaining a fire)
      Synonyms: zażegać, żec

    Derived terms

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    adjectives
    nouns
    verbs

    Descendants

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    References

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    Polish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Old Polish palić.

      Pronunciation

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      • Audio 1; palić:(file)
      • Audio 2; palić się:(file)
      • Rhymes: -alit͡ɕ
      • Syllabification: pa‧lić

      Verb

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      palić impf (frequentative (dialectal) palać or (dialectal) páliwać)

      1. (transitive) to burn; to heat (to light a fire in order to obtain heat, light, cooking, etc.) [with accusative ‘what’; or with instrumental ‘what’]
        Zimą palę drewnem.In the winter I heat with wood.
      2. (transitive) to burn (to destroy with fire)
        Synonyms: fajczyć, spalać
        1. (transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia) to burn someone's house down
          Naprzód pálę wójta, potém przysięznego.
          First I'm burning down the clerk's house, then his assistant's.
      3. (transitive) to light, to turn on (to turn on a light source)
        Synonym: zapalać
        Hypernym: włączać
      4. (transitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)
        Synonyms: ćmić, jarać, kopcić, kurzyć, smolić
        Palę od czasów liceum.I've smoked since high school.
      5. (intransitive) to burn (to consume a certain amount of fuel)
        Synonym: spalać
        Ile pali na setkę?How much does it burn per 100 kilometers?
      6. (transitive) to roast; to burn (to subject to high temperatures to impart particular, desired properties)
        Synonym: upalać
      7. (transitive) to burn (to cause a strong feeling of heat)
        Synonyms: piec, prażyć, przypiekać, skwarzyć
        Słońce pustyni paliło nas niemiłosiernie.The desert sun seared us mercilessly.
      8. (transitive, of e.g. alcohol) to burn (to cause a burning sensation)
        Synonym: piec
      9. (transitive, of e.g. emotions) to burn (to be felt very intensely and cause unpleasant experiences)
      10. (transitive) to flub (to make a mistake when performing a jump, throw, etc.)
      11. (transitive, dated or military, imperative) to fire (to shoot a weapon)
        Synonym: strzelać
        Cel! Pal!Ready, aim, fire!
      12. (transitive) to blurt (to say something quickly, without thinking)
      13. (transitive, obsolete, rare, education) to fail (to consider a test as unsuccessful)
      14. (transitive, obsolete) to snap (to do something quickly, without thinking, particularly to write, go, give, or consume)
      15. (intransitive, Middle Polish, of fire) to burn (to come about and continue)
        Synonyms: goreć, gorzeć, jarać się, palić się, płonąć
      16. (reflexive with się, of fire) to burn (to come about and continue)
        Synonyms: goreć, gorzeć, jarać się, płonąć
      17. (reflexive with się) to burn (to be consumed by fire or in flames)
        Synonyms: fajczyć się, goreć, gorzeć, płonąć, spalać się
        Dom się pali.The house is burning.
      18. (reflexive with się, of electronic items, e.g. fuses) to burn (to be damaged due to excessive current load)
      19. (reflexive with się, of a light source) to burn (to give off light)
        Synonyms: goreć, gorzeć, płonąć, świecić się
        Dziadek jeszcze nie śpi, widać że w jego pokoju pali się światło.Grandpa is still up, you can see that the light is on in his room.
      20. (reflexive with się) to burn (to be very eager for something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’; or with żeby (+ infinitive or past tense) ‘to do what’]
        Nowi rekruci palili się do walki.The new recruits were burning to fight.
      21. (reflexive with się) to burn (to feel by some strong, violent feeling)
        1. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to burn (to blush)
          Synonym: rumienić się
      22. (reflexive with się) to burn (to feel a strong sexual attraction to someone)
        1. (reflexive with się, obsolete, zootechnics, of mammals or dialectal, Eastern Lublin, Tworyczów, Zamość County, of mares) to be in heat (to show a desire to satisfy one's sexual drive)
      23. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to burn (to hurry, to wait impatiently for something, to be confrontational)
      24. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to burn (to be produced or processed by fire)
      25. (reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of a disease) to burn (to manifest as high temperature, fever, inflammation)

      Conjugation

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      Conjugation of palić impf
      person singular plural
      masculine feminine neuter virile nonvirile
      infinitive palić
      present tense 1st palę palimy
      2nd palisz palicie
      3rd pali palą
      impersonal pali się
      past tense 1st paliłem,
      -(e)m palił
      paliłam,
      -(e)m paliła
      paliłom,
      -(e)m paliło
      paliliśmy,
      -(e)śmy palili
      paliłyśmy,
      -(e)śmy paliły
      2nd paliłeś,
      -(e)ś palił
      paliłaś,
      -(e)ś paliła
      paliłoś,
      -(e)ś paliło
      paliliście,
      -(e)ście palili
      paliłyście,
      -(e)ście paliły
      3rd palił paliła paliło palili paliły
      impersonal palono
      future tense 1st będę palił,
      będę palić
      będę paliła,
      będę palić
      będę paliło,
      będę palić
      będziemy palili,
      będziemy palić
      będziemy paliły,
      będziemy palić
      2nd będziesz palił,
      będziesz palić
      będziesz paliła,
      będziesz palić
      będziesz paliło,
      będziesz palić
      będziecie palili,
      będziecie palić
      będziecie paliły,
      będziecie palić
      3rd będzie palił,
      będzie palić
      będzie paliła,
      będzie palić
      będzie paliło,
      będzie palić
      będą palili,
      będą palić
      będą paliły,
      będą palić
      impersonal będzie palić się
      conditional 1st paliłbym,
      bym palił
      paliłabym,
      bym paliła
      paliłobym,
      bym paliło
      palilibyśmy,
      byśmy palili
      paliłybyśmy,
      byśmy paliły
      2nd paliłbyś,
      byś palił
      paliłabyś,
      byś paliła
      paliłobyś,
      byś paliło
      palilibyście,
      byście palili
      paliłybyście,
      byście paliły
      3rd paliłby,
      by palił
      paliłaby,
      by paliła
      paliłoby,
      by paliło
      paliliby,
      by palili
      paliłyby,
      by paliły
      impersonal palono by
      imperative 1st niech palę palmy
      2nd pal palcie
      3rd niech pali niech palą
      active adjectival participle palący paląca palące palący palące
      passive adjectival participle palony palona palone paleni palone
      contemporary adverbial participle paląc
      verbal noun palenie

      Verb

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      palić impf

      1. (reflexive with się, impersonal, of fire) to light (to arise)

      Conjugation

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      Conjugation of palić
      infinitive palić
      present indicative pali
      past indicative paliło
      future indicative będzie palić
      będzie paliło
      conditional paliłoby
      by paliło
      imperative niech pali

      Derived terms

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      adjectives
      interjections
      verbs
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      Further reading

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