pidgin

English

Wikipedia

Etymology

From pidgin English, from a Chinese Pidgin English pronunciation of English business during trades in the Far East. Other suggested derivations include:

• Hebrew [script needed] (pidjom, “exchange; trade; redemption”);
• Chinese pronunciation of Portuguese ocupação (“occupation; business”);
• South Seas pronunciation of English beach;
• Portuguese baixo (“low”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈpɪdʒɪn/
• (US) enPR: pĭjʹən, IPA^(key): /ˈpɪdʒən/
• Rhymes: -ɪdʒən, -ɪdʒɪn
• Homophone: pigeon

Noun

pidgin (plural pidgins)

1. (linguistics) an amalgamation of two disparate languages, used by two populations having no common language as a lingua franca to communicate with each other, lacking formalized grammar and having a small, utilitarian vocabulary and no native speakers.

Translations

amalgamation of two languages having no native speakers

• Armenian: փիջին (pʿiǰin)
• Bislama: pijin
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 皮欽語 (zh), 皮钦语 (píqīnyǔ), 混雜語言, 混杂语言 (hùnzá yǔyán)

• Esperanto: piĝino
• French: pidgin (fr) m, créole (fr) m, langue véhiculaire (fr) f
• German: Pidgin-Sprache (de) f, Pidgin (de) n
• Italian: pidgin

• Japanese: ピジン言語 (pijin gengo)
• Macedonian: пиџин m (pídžin)
• Maori: kōrapurapu, reo kōrapurapu
• Pijin: pijin
• Polish: pidżyn m, język pidżynowy m
• Portuguese: pidgin m
• Russian: пиджин (ru) m (pídžin)
• Spanish: pidgin m
• Tok Pisin: pisin (tpi)

Related terms

• pidgin English
• Pijin

Derived terms

• West African Pidgin Portuguese

See also

• creole

External links

• Pidgin English - English Dictionary: from Webster's Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition.