pony
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See also: Pony
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpəʊni/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpoʊni/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊni
Etymology 1[edit]
1659 from Scots powny, apparently from Middle French poulenet (“little foal”), ultimately from Late Latin pullanus (“young of an animal”), from pullus (cognate to English foal). Sense “small serving of alcohol” from 19th century, both for small sizes generally and for a quarter pint specifically, from the small size.[1]
Noun[edit]
pony (plural ponies)
- A small horse; specifically, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers.
- a contraption built like a mount, strong enough to support one's weight
- (regional) A small serving of an alcoholic beverage, especially beer.
- 1879, “Some Queer Interviews: Interview with a Pony of Beer”, Puck, Vol. 5–6, p. 435
- 1885, New York Journal, August:[2]
- ‘I’m on the inside track,’ said a pony of beer as it went galloping down a man’s throat.
- 1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin 2011, p. 193:
- Demon popped into his mouth a last morsel of black bread with elastic samlet, gulped down a last pony of vodka and took his place at the table with Marina facing him across its oblong length.
- 2010, Dick Lynas, Pies Were for Thursdays: Tales from an Ordinary Glasgow East End Childhood, page 283,
- I did not even know what a ‘pony’, a small chaser of beer, was. But of course I could not admit that. So putting on an air of nonchalance, and a deep voice, I strolled into a pub with one of the other equally naive guys and we ordered two ponies of beer.
- ‘McEwans?’ asked the barman.
- ‘Naw - ponies’ said I.
- (Australia, New South Wales, Victoria) A serving of 140 millilitres of beer (formerly 5 fl oz); a quarter pint.
- (UK, slang) Twenty-five pounds sterling.
- 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 61, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], OCLC 2057953:
- “You said a pony,” interposed Clavering; “my dear fellow, you said a pony, and I’ll be eternally obliged to you; and I’ll not take it as a gift—only as a loan, and pay you back in six months. I take my oath, I will.”
- “Well—well—there’s the money, Sir Francis Clavering. […] Here’s five-and-twenty for you.
- (US, slang) A translation used as a study aid; loosely, a crib, a cheat-sheet.
- 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, 1985, p.104:
- She kept the dates written down in her Latin 'pony', so she didn't have to bother about who it was.
- 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, 1985, p.104:
- (slang) A ponytail hairstyle.
- 2012, Amlynn Smith, Lost and Found (page 18)
- His hair is a semilong dull red and pulled back in a sloppy pony at the base of his neck, and his face is riddled with small freckles and grease, but out here I can see personal hygiene isn't exactly at the top of the priority list.
- 2012, Amlynn Smith, Lost and Found (page 18)
- (automotive, slang) One horsepower.
- How many ponies are under the hood?
- (slang) A chorus girl of small stature.
- 1941, Thoda Cocroft, Great Names and how They are Made (page 140)
- He suggested a Rose Ballet in which he would use the G. V. Follies chorus girls, chiefly the ponies and mediums.
- 1941, Thoda Cocroft, Great Names and how They are Made (page 140)
- (slang, derogatory, video games) Ellipsis of Sony pony.
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- anypony
- Asturian pony
- baloney pony
- brony
- cowpony
- dog and pony show
- everypony
- Jerusalem pony
- New Forest pony
- one-trick pony
- pit pony
- play the ponies
- polo pony
- pony and trap
- ponyboy
- pony car
- pony chaise
- pony engine
- pony engine
- Pony Express
- ponyfoot
- Ponygate
- ponygirl
- pony glass
- pony keg
- ponykind
- ponyless
- ponylike
- ponyplay
- pony putter
- ponyskin
- ponytail
- pony truck
- pony truck
- pony truss
- pony up
- ride the cotton pony
- room for a pony
- shanks' pony
- Shetland pony
- spanking pony
Descendants[edit]
All are borrowed.
- Danish: pony
- Dutch: pony
- → Indonesian: poni
- Finnish: pony
- French: poney
- → Romanian: ponei
- Georgian: პონი (ṗoni)
- German: Pony
- → Estonian: poni
- Hungarian: póni
- Irish: pónaí
- Italian: pony
- Japanese: ポニー (ponī)
- Lithuanian: ponis
- Maltese: poni
- Norwegian: ponni
- Portuguese: pónei, pônei
- Russian: пони (poni)
- Spanish: poni
- Swedish: ponny
Translations[edit]
small horse
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Verb[edit]
pony (third-person singular simple present ponies, present participle ponying, simple past and past participle ponied)
- (transitive) To lead (a horse) from another horse.
- To use a crib or cheat-sheet in translating.
Etymology 2[edit]
Clipping of pony and trap, rhyming with crap.
Adjective[edit]
pony (not comparable)
- (Cockney rhyming slang) Of little worth.
Noun[edit]
pony (plural ponies)
- (Cockney rhyming slang) Crap; rubbish, nonsense.
References[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.ni/
- (uncommon, in the meaning “pony, small horse”) IPA(key): /ˈpoː.ni/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: po‧ny
- Rhymes: -ɔni
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pony m (plural pony's, diminutive pony'tje n)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Indonesian: poni
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Shortened back from ponyhaar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pony n or m (plural pony's, diminutive pony'tje n)
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pony m (invariable)
Spanish[edit]
Noun[edit]
pony m (plural ponys)
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/əʊni
- Rhymes:English/əʊni/2 syllables
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-
- English terms derived from Scots
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Regional English
- Australian English
- British English
- English slang
- English terms with quotations
- American English
- en:Automotive
- English terms with usage examples
- English derogatory terms
- en:Video games
- English ellipses
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English clippings
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- Cockney rhyming slang
- en:Horses
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔni
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- nl:Hair
- nl:Horses
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔni
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔni/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian terms spelled with Y
- Italian masculine nouns
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns