schaben
Appearance
See also: Schaben
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German schaben, from Old High German skaban, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scrape, scratch”).
Cognate with Dutch schaven, English shave, Danish skave, Swedish skava, Icelandic skafa, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈʃaːbən/, [ˈʃaː.bm̩], [-b(ə)n]
Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) - Hyphenation: scha‧ben
- Rhymes: -aːbn̩
Verb
[edit]schaben (weak, third-person singular present schabt, past tense schabte, past participle geschabt, auxiliary haben)
- (usually transitive) to scrape, shave, plane, pare (remove or reduce the outer layer of something with a sharp object)
- Er schabt die Farbe mit dem Spachtel von der Wand.
- He scrapes the paint off the wall with a putty knife.
- (usually intransitive) to scrape, chafe, fret [with an (+ dative)]
- Die zu niedrig gehängte Tür schabt immer am Teppich.
- The door, which was installed too low, always scrapes the carpet.
- (reflexive) to scrub oneself [with an (+ dative) ‘on something hard’]
- Die Kuh schabt sich genüsslich an einem Zaunpfahl.
- The cow pleasurably scrubs herself on a fence post.
- (reflexive, rare or regional) to shave oneself
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | schaben | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | schabend | ||||
| past participle | geschabt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich schabe | wir schaben | i | ich schabe | wir schaben |
| du schabst | ihr schabt | du schabest | ihr schabet | ||
| er schabt | sie schaben | er schabe | sie schaben | ||
| preterite | ich schabte | wir schabten | ii | ich schabte1 | wir schabten1 |
| du schabtest | ihr schabtet | du schabtest1 | ihr schabtet1 | ||
| er schabte | sie schabten | er schabte1 | sie schabten1 | ||
| imperative | schab (du) schabe (du) |
schabt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aːbn̩
- Rhymes:German/aːbn̩/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German intransitive verbs
- German reflexive verbs
- German terms with rare senses
- Regional German