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schmerzen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Schmerzen

German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German schmerzen, from Old High German smerzan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (to bite, sting). Cognate with Dutch smarten, English smart, Low German smerten, Danish smerte, Swedish smärta.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʃmɛʁtsn/
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

Verb

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schmerzen (weak, third-person singular present schmerzt, past tense schmerzte, past participle geschmerzt, auxiliary haben)

  1. to cause pain, to be painful, to ache or hurt

Usage notes

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Although both schmerzen and verletzen are sometimes glossed as to hurt, schmerzen is more specific to pain, while verletzen carries additional connotations of to injure or to wound.

Conjugation

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The first-person and second-person forms "ich schmerze" and "du schmerzt" are not idiomatic and do not make sense. A more idiomatic example would be "Dein Schicksal schmerzt mich", meaning "Your fate aches me / causes me pain".

Further reading

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  • schmerzen”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
  • schmerzen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • schmerzen” in Duden online
  • schmerzen” in OpenThesaurus.de