sjati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sijati.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Verb
sjȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling сја̏ти)
Conjugation
Conjugation of sjati
Infinitive: sjati | Present verbal adverb: sjȁjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: sjájēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | sjam | sjaš | sja | sjamo | sjate | sjaju | |
Future | Future I | sjat ću1 sjaću |
sjat ćeš1 sjaćeš |
sjat će1 sjaće |
sjat ćemo1 sjaćemo |
sjat ćete1 sjaćete |
sjat će1 sjaće |
Future II | bȕdēm sjao2 | bȕdēš sjao2 | bȕdē sjao2 | bȕdēmo sjali2 | bȕdēte sjali2 | bȕdū sjali2 | |
Past | Perfect | sjao sam2 | sjao si2 | sjao je2 | sjali smo2 | sjali ste2 | sjali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam sjao2 | bȉo si sjao2 | bȉo je sjao2 | bíli smo sjali2 | bíli ste sjali2 | bíli su sjali2 | |
Imperfect | sjah | sjaše | sjaše | sjasmo | sjaste | sjahu | |
Conditional I | sjao bih2 | sjao bi2 | sjao bi2 | sjali bismo2 | sjali biste2 | sjali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih sjao2 | bȉo bi sjao2 | bȉo bi sjao2 | bíli bismo sjali2 | bíli biste sjali2 | bíli bi sjali2 | |
Imperative | — | sjaj | — | sjajmo | sjajte | — | |
Active past participle | sjao m / sjala f / sjalo n | sjali m / sjale f / sjala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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