swigen
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Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *swīgon, from Proto-West Germanic *swīgēn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]swigen
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | swigen | |
3rd sg. past | swêech | |
3rd pl. past | swēgen | |
Past participle | geswēgen | |
Infinitive | swigen | |
In genitive | swigens | |
In dative | swigene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | swige | swêech |
2nd singular | swijchs, swiges | swēechs, swēges |
3rd singular | swijcht, swiget | swêech |
1st plural | swigen | swēgen |
2nd plural | swijcht, swiget | swēecht, swēget |
3rd plural | swigen | swēgen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | swige | swēge |
2nd singular | swijchs, swiges | swēges |
3rd singular | swige | swēge |
1st plural | swigen | swēgen |
2nd plural | swijcht, swiget | swēget |
3rd plural | swigen | swēgen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | swijch, swige | |
Plural | swijcht, swiget | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | swigende | geswēgen |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “swighen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “swigen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German swīgan, from Proto-West Germanic *swīgēn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]swîgen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present swîget, past tense sweic, past participle geswigen or geswîn, past subjunctive swige, auxiliary hân)
swîgen (class 2 weak, third-person singular present swîget, past tense swîgete, past participle geswîget, auxiliary hân)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | swîgen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | swîgennes swîgenes | ||||
dative gerund | swîgenne swîgene | ||||
present participle | swîgende | ||||
past participle | geswigen geswîn | ||||
auxiliary | hân | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich swîge | wir swîgen | i | ich swîge | wir swîgen |
du swîgest | ir swîget | du swîgest | ir swîget | ||
ër swîget | sie swîgent | ër swîge | sie swîgen | ||
preterite | ich sweic | wir swigen | ii | ich swige | wir swigen |
du swige | ir swiget | du swigest | ir swiget | ||
ër sweic | sie swigen | ër swige | sie swigen | ||
imperative | swîc (du) | swîget (ir) |
infinitive | swîgen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | swîgennes swîgenes | ||||
dative gerund | swîgenne swîgene | ||||
present participle | swîgende | ||||
past participle | geswîget | ||||
auxiliary | hân | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich swîge | wir swîgen | i | ich swîge | wir swîgen |
du swîgest | ir swîget | du swîgest | ir swîget | ||
ër swîget | sie swîgent | ër swîge | sie swîgen | ||
preterite | ich swîgete | wir swîgeten | ii | ich swîgete | wir swîgeten |
du swîgetest | ir swîgetet | du swîgetest | ir swîgetet | ||
ër swîgete | sie swîgeten | ër swîgete | sie swîgeten | ||
imperative | swîge (du) | swîget (ir) |
Descendants
[edit]- German: schweigen
References
[edit]- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “swîgen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke[1], Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Alteration of chwysigen, from Middle Welsh chuyssigen, an alteration (with the suffix -en) of Proto-Brythonic *guɨsig, from Latin vēsīca (“bladder”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈswɪɡɛn/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈswɪɡan/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈswiːɡɛn/, /ˈswɪɡɛn/
- Rhymes: -ɪɡɛn
Noun
[edit]swigen f (plural swigod, not mutable)
Derived terms
[edit]- swigen hidlydd (“filter bubble”)
- te swigod (“bubble tea”)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German verbs
- Middle High German strong verbs
- Middle High German class 1 strong verbs
- Middle High German verbs using hân as auxiliary
- Middle High German weak verbs
- Middle High German class 2 weak verbs
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms suffixed with -en
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Latin
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɪɡɛn
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɪɡɛn/2 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh non-mutable terms
- Welsh feminine nouns