taksir

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtak̚sɪr/
• Hyphenation: tak‧sir

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay taksir, from Classical Malay تقصير (taksir, taqsir), from Arabic تَقْصِير (taqṣīr).

Noun

taksir (first-person possessive taksirku, second-person possessive taksirmu, third-person possessive taksirnya)

1. negligence; carelessness
2. shortcoming; failure; omission; defect

Alternative forms

• taqshir

Derived terms

• ditaksirkan
• menaksirkan

 

Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay taksir, from Dutch taxeer (“to evaluate, to appraise”), from French taxer (“to tax, to impose a tax”), from Old French taxer, from Latin taxāre, present active infinitive of taxō.

Verb

taksir

1. to evaluate; to assess; to appraise

Derived terms

• ditaksir
• menaksir
• penaksir
• penaksiran
• taksiran
• tertaksir

 

Descendants

• → Petjo: taksir

Further reading

• “taksir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /taksir/
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [ˈtäk̚sɪ(r)], [ˈtäk̚se(r)]
• Rhymes: -se(r), -e(r)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic تَقْصِير (taqṣīr).

Noun

taksir (Jawi spelling تقصير, informal 1st possessive taksirku, 2nd possessive taksirmu, 3rd possessive taksirnya)

1. negligence; carelessness
2. shortcoming; failure; omission; defect

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• menaksirkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• ditaksirkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• mentaksirkan

Descendants

• Indonesian: taksir
  • → Petjo: taksir
• → Tagalog: taksíl

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Dutch taxeer (“to evaluate, to appraise”), from French taxer (“to tax, to impose a tax”), from Old French taxer, from Latin taxāre, present active infinitive of taxō.

Verb

taksir (Jawi spelling تکسير)

1. to evaluate; to assess; to appraise

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penaksir [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• penaksiran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• taksiran [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• menaksir [agent focus] (meN-)
• ditaksir [patient focus] (di-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• mentaksir

Descendants

• Indonesian: taksir, taqshir
  • → Petjo: taksir

Further reading

• “taksir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.