talio

See also: tálio

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [taˈlio]
• Rhymes: -io
• Hyphenation: ta‧li‧o

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish talia, French taille, etc.

Noun

talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)

1. (anatomy) waist

Etymology 2

Noun

talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)

1. thallium

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Galician

Noun

talio m (uncountable)

1. thallium

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Latin

Etymology 1

From tālis.

Noun

tāliō f (genitive tāliōnis); third declension

1. a punishment equal to the injury sustained; retaliation

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tāliō	tāliōnēs
Genitive	tāliōnis	tāliōnum
Dative	tāliōnī	tāliōnibus
Accusative	tāliōnem	tāliōnēs
Ablative	tāliōne	tāliōnibus
Vocative	tāliō	tāliōnēs

Descendants

• French: talion
• Italian: taglione
• Portuguese: talião

Etymology 2

Found in Late and Vulgar Latin. From talea +‎ -ō.

Alternative forms

• taleō

Verb

taliō (present infinitive taliāre, perfect active taliāvī, supine taliātum); first conjugation

1. I cut
2. I prune (cut a shoot)

Conjugation

Conjugation of taliō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	taliō	taliās	taliat	taliāmus	taliātis	taliant
	imperfect	taliābam	taliābās	taliābat	taliābāmus	taliābātis	taliābant
	future	taliābō	taliābis	taliābit	taliābimus	taliābitis	taliābunt
	perfect	taliāvī	taliāvistī	taliāvit	taliāvimus	taliāvistis	taliāvērunt, taliāvēre
	pluperfect	taliāveram	taliāverās	taliāverat	taliāverāmus	taliāverātis	taliāverant
	future perfect	taliāverō	taliāveris	taliāverit	taliāverimus	taliāveritis	taliāverint
passive	present	talior	taliāris, taliāre	taliātur	taliāmur	taliāminī	taliantur
	imperfect	taliābar	taliābāris, taliābāre	taliābātur	taliābāmur	taliābāminī	taliābantur
	future	taliābor	taliāberis, taliābere	taliābitur	taliābimur	taliābiminī	taliābuntur
	perfect	taliātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	taliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	taliātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	taliem	taliēs	taliet	taliēmus	taliētis	talient
	imperfect	taliārem	taliārēs	taliāret	taliārēmus	taliārētis	taliārent
	perfect	taliāverim	taliāverīs	taliāverit	taliāverīmus	taliāverītis	taliāverint
	pluperfect	taliāvissem	taliāvissēs	taliāvisset	taliāvissēmus	taliāvissētis	taliāvissent
passive	present	talier	taliēris, taliēre	taliētur	taliēmur	taliēminī	talientur
	imperfect	taliārer	taliārēris, taliārēre	taliārētur	taliārēmur	taliārēminī	taliārentur
	perfect	taliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	taliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	taliā	—	—	taliāte	—
	future	—	taliātō	taliātō	—	taliātōte	taliantō
passive	present	—	taliāre	—	—	taliāminī	—
	future	—	taliātor	taliātor	—	—	taliantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		taliāre	taliāvisse	taliātūrum esse	taliārī	taliātum esse	taliātum īrī
participles		taliāns	—	taliātūrus	—	taliātus	taliandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		taliandī	taliandō	taliandum	taliandō	taliātum	taliātū

Derived terms

• intertaliō
• taliatura

Descendants

• Aromanian: talj, taljiu, tãljari
• Asturian: tallar, tayar
• Catalan: tallar
• Dalmatian: taljur
• English: tally
• French: tailler
• Friulian: taiâ, tajâ
• Galician: tallar
• Istriot: talgià
• Italian: tagliare
• Norman: tailli

• Occitan: talhar
• Provençal: talhar
• Portuguese: talhar
• Romanian: tăia, tăiere
• Romansch: tagliar, taglier, tagler
• Spanish: tallar, tajar
• Siclian: tagghiari
• Venetian: tajar
• Walloon: taeyî

References

• “talio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• talio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• taliare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• talio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “talio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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Polish

Noun

talio

1. vocative singular of talia

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Spanish

Chemical element
Tl
Previous: mercurio (Hg)
Next: plomo (Pb)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “green shoot or branch”) +‎ -io, after its bright green spectral emission lines.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtaljo/ [ˈt̪a.ljo]

Noun

talio m (uncountable)

1. thallium

Related terms

• tallo

Further reading

• “talio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
• talio on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es