talio

See also: tálio

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [taˈlio]
• Rhymes: -io
• Hyphenation: ta‧li‧o

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish talia, French taille, etc.

Noun

talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)

1. (anatomy) waist

Etymology 2

Noun

talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)

1. thallium

Galician

Noun

talio m (uncountable)

1. thallium

Latin

Etymology 1

From tālis (“such”) +‎ -iō.

Noun

tāliō f (genitive tāliōnis); third declension

1. punishment equal to the injury sustained; retaliation

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tāliō	tāliōnēs
Genitive	tāliōnis	tāliōnum
Dative	tāliōnī	tāliōnibus
Accusative	tāliōnem	tāliōnēs
Ablative	tāliōne	tāliōnibus
Vocative	tāliō	tāliōnēs

Descendants

• → French: talion
  • → English: talion
• →? Italian: taglione
• → Occitan: talion
• → Portuguese: talião

Etymology 2

From tālea (“cutting from a plant”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from the sixth century CE, while a prefixed intertāliō is attested earlier in Nonius.

Alternative forms

• tāleō

Pronunciation

• (Proto-Romance) IPA^(key): /ˈtalʲo/
• (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance) IPA^(key): /ˈtaʎʎo/

Verb

tāliō (present infinitive tāliāre, perfect active tāliāvī, supine tāliātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)

1. to cut
2. to prune (cut a shoot)

Conjugation

Conjugation of tāliō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tāliō	tāliās	tāliat	tāliāmus	tāliātis	tāliant
	imperfect	tāliābam	tāliābās	tāliābat	tāliābāmus	tāliābātis	tāliābant
	future	tāliābō	tāliābis	tāliābit	tāliābimus	tāliābitis	tāliābunt
	perfect	tāliāvī	tāliāvistī	tāliāvit	tāliāvimus	tāliāvistis	tāliāvērunt, tāliāvēre
	pluperfect	tāliāveram	tāliāverās	tāliāverat	tāliāverāmus	tāliāverātis	tāliāverant
	future perfect	tāliāverō	tāliāveris	tāliāverit	tāliāverimus	tāliāveritis	tāliāverint
passive	present	tālior	tāliāris, tāliāre	tāliātur	tāliāmur	tāliāminī	tāliantur
	imperfect	tāliābar	tāliābāris, tāliābāre	tāliābātur	tāliābāmur	tāliābāminī	tāliābantur
	future	tāliābor	tāliāberis, tāliābere	tāliābitur	tāliābimur	tāliābiminī	tāliābuntur
	perfect	tāliātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	tāliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	tāliātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tāliem	tāliēs	tāliet	tāliēmus	tāliētis	tālient
	imperfect	tāliārem	tāliārēs	tāliāret	tāliārēmus	tāliārētis	tāliārent
	perfect	tāliāverim	tāliāverīs	tāliāverit	tāliāverīmus	tāliāverītis	tāliāverint
	pluperfect	tāliāvissem	tāliāvissēs	tāliāvisset	tāliāvissēmus	tāliāvissētis	tāliāvissent
passive	present	tālier	tāliēris, tāliēre	tāliētur	tāliēmur	tāliēminī	tālientur
	imperfect	tāliārer	tāliārēris, tāliārēre	tāliārētur	tāliārēmur	tāliārēminī	tāliārentur
	perfect	tāliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	tāliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	tāliā	—	—	tāliāte	—
	future	—	tāliātō	tāliātō	—	tāliātōte	tāliantō
passive	present	—	tāliāre	—	—	tāliāminī	—
	future	—	tāliātor	tāliātor	—	—	tāliantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		tāliāre	tāliāvisse	tāliātūrum esse	tāliārī	tāliātum esse	tāliātum īrī
participles		tāliāns	—	tāliātūrus	—	tāliātus	tāliandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		tāliandī	tāliandō	tāliandum	tāliandō	tāliātum	tāliātū

Derived terms

• intertāliō
• tāliātūra

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: talj, tai
  • Megleno-Romanian: taľ
  • Romanian: tăia
• Dalmatian:
  • taljur
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: tagliare
    • →? Spanish: tallar
  • Neapolitan: taglià
  • Sicilian: tagghiari
• Insular Romance:
  • Old Corsican: [Term?]
    • Corsican: tazzà
  • Sardinian: tazare
• North Italian:
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Emilian: tajär
    • Ligurian: tagiâ
    • Lombard: tajâ
    • Piedmontese: tajé
  • Friulian: taiâ
  • Istriot: talgià
  • Romansch: tagliar, taglier, tagler
  • Venetian: tajar
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: tallar
  • Old French: taillier (see there for further descendants)
  • Occitan: talhar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: tallar
  • Asturian: tayar
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: tallar
    • Galician: tallar
    • Portuguese: talhar
  • Spanish: tajar

Further reading

• “talio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• talio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• taliare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• talio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “talio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈta.ljɔ/
• Rhymes: -aljɔ
• Syllabification: ta‧lio

Noun

talio

1. vocative singular of talia

Spanish

Chemical element
Tl
Previous: mercurio (Hg)
Next: plomo (Pb)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “green shoot or branch”) +‎ -io, after its bright green spectral emission lines.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtaljo/ [ˈt̪a.ljo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aljo
• Syllabification: ta‧lio

Noun

talio m (uncountable)

1. thallium

Related terms

• tallo

 

Further reading

• “talio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
• talio on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es