talio

See also: tálio

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [taˈlio]
• Rhymes: -io
• Hyphenation: ta‧li‧o

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish talia, French taille, etc.

Noun

talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)

1. (anatomy) waist

Etymology 2

Noun

talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)

1. thallium

Galician

Noun

talio m (uncountable)

1. thallium

Latin

Etymology 1

From tālis (“such”) +‎ -iō.

Noun

tāliō f (genitive tāliōnis); third declension

1. punishment equal to the injury sustained; retaliation

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	tāliō	tāliōnēs
genitive	tāliōnis	tāliōnum
dative	tāliōnī	tāliōnibus
accusative	tāliōnem	tāliōnēs
ablative	tāliōne	tāliōnibus
vocative	tāliō	tāliōnēs

Descendants

• → French: talion
  • → English: talion
• → Italian: taglione
• → Occitan: talion
• → Portuguese: talião

Etymology 2

From tālea (“cutting from a plant”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from the sixth century CE, while a prefixed intertāliō is attested earlier in Nonius.

Alternative forms

• tāleō

Verb

tāliō (present infinitive tāliāre, perfect active tāliāvī, supine tāliātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)

1. to cut
2. to prune (cut a shoot)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of tāliō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	tāliō		tāliās		tāliat		tāliāmus		tāliātis		tāliant
	imperfect	tāliābam		tāliābās		tāliābat		tāliābāmus		tāliābātis		tāliābant
	future	tāliābō		tāliābis		tāliābit		tāliābimus		tāliābitis		tāliābunt
	perfect	tāliāvī		tāliāvistī		tāliāvit		tāliāvimus		tāliāvistis		tāliāvērunt, tāliāvēre
	pluperfect	tāliāveram		tāliāverās		tāliāverat		tāliāverāmus		tāliāverātis		tāliāverant
	future perfect	tāliāverō		tāliāveris		tāliāverit		tāliāverimus		tāliāveritis		tāliāverint
passive	present	tālior		tāliāris, tāliāre		tāliātur		tāliāmur		tāliāminī		tāliantur
	imperfect	tāliābar		tāliābāris, tāliābāre		tāliābātur		tāliābāmur		tāliābāminī		tāliābantur
	future	tāliābor		tāliāberis, tāliābere		tāliābitur		tāliābimur		tāliābiminī		tāliābuntur
	perfect	tāliātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	tāliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	tāliātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	tāliem		tāliēs		tāliet		tāliēmus		tāliētis		tālient
	imperfect	tāliārem		tāliārēs		tāliāret		tāliārēmus		tāliārētis		tāliārent
	perfect	tāliāverim		tāliāverīs		tāliāverit		tāliāverīmus		tāliāverītis		tāliāverint
	pluperfect	tāliāvissem		tāliāvissēs		tāliāvisset		tāliāvissēmus		tāliāvissētis		tāliāvissent
passive	present	tālier		tāliēris, tāliēre		tāliētur		tāliēmur		tāliēminī		tālientur
	imperfect	tāliārer		tāliārēris, tāliārēre		tāliārētur		tāliārēmur		tāliārēminī		tāliārentur
	perfect	tāliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	tāliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		tāliā		—		—		tāliāte		—
	future	—		tāliātō		tāliātō		—		tāliātōte		tāliantō
passive	present	—		tāliāre		—		—		tāliāminī		—
	future	—		tāliātor		tāliātor		—		—		tāliantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		tāliāre			tāliārī			tāliāns			—
future		tāliātūrum esse			tāliātum īrī			tāliātūrus			tāliandus
perfect		tāliāvisse			tāliātum esse			—			tāliātus
future perfect		—			tāliātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		tāliātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		tāliandī		tāliandō		tāliandum		tāliandō		tāliātum		tāliātū

Derived terms

• intertāliō
• tāliātūra

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: talj, tai
  • Megleno-Romanian: taľ
  • Romanian: tăia
• Dalmatian:
  • taljur
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: tagliare
    • →? Spanish: tallar
  • Neapolitan: taglià
  • Sicilian: tagghiari
• Insular Romance:
  • Old Corsican: [Term?]
    • Corsican: tazzà
  • Sardinian: tazare
• North Italian:
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Emilian: tajär
    • Ligurian: tagiâ
    • Lombard: tajâ
    • Piedmontese: tajé
  • Friulian: taiâ
  • Istriot: talgià
  • Romansch: tagliar, taglier, tagler
  • Venetan: tajar
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: tallar
  • Old French: taillier (see there for further descendants)
  • Occitan: talhar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: tallar
  • Asturian: tayar
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: tallar
    • Galician: tallar
    • Portuguese: talhar
  • Spanish: tajar

Further reading

• “talio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• talio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• taliare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• talio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “talio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈta.ljɔ/
• Rhymes: -aljɔ
• Syllabification: ta‧lio

Noun

talio

1. vocative singular of talia

Spanish

Chemical element
Tl
Previous: mercurio (Hg)
Next: plomo (Pb)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “green shoot or branch”) +‎ -io, after its bright green spectral emission lines.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtaljo/ [ˈt̪a.ljo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aljo
• Syllabification: ta‧lio

Noun

talio m (uncountable)

1. thallium

Related terms

• tallo

Further reading

• “talio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
• talio on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es