tohtia
Finnish
Etymology
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Pronunciation
Verb
tohtia
- (transitive, auxiliary, + infinitive) To can bring oneself (to do), dare ((to) do), venture (to do), have the nerve (to do).
Conjugation
Inflection of tohtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tohdin | en tohdi | 1st sing. | olen tohtinut | en ole tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tohdit | et tohdi | 2nd sing. | olet tohtinut | et ole tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tohtii | ei tohdi | 3rd sing. | on tohtinut | ei ole tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tohdimme | emme tohdi | 1st plur. | olemme tohtineet | emme ole tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tohditte | ette tohdi | 2nd plur. | olette tohtineet | ette ole tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tohtivat | eivät tohdi | 3rd plur. | ovat tohtineet | eivät ole tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tohditaan | ei tohdita | passive | on tohdittu | ei ole tohdittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tohdin | en tohtinut | 1st sing. | olin tohtinut | en ollut tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tohdit | et tohtinut | 2nd sing. | olit tohtinut | et ollut tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tohti | ei tohtinut | 3rd sing. | oli tohtinut | ei ollut tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tohdimme | emme tohtineet | 1st plur. | olimme tohtineet | emme olleet tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tohditte | ette tohtineet | 2nd plur. | olitte tohtineet | ette olleet tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tohtivat | eivät tohtineet | 3rd plur. | olivat tohtineet | eivät olleet tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tohdittiin | ei tohdittu | passive | oli tohdittu | ei ollut tohdittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tohtisin | en tohtisi | 1st sing. | olisin tohtinut | en olisi tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tohtisit | et tohtisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tohtinut | et olisi tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tohtisi | ei tohtisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tohtinut | ei olisi tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tohtisimme | emme tohtisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tohtineet | emme olisi tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tohtisitte | ette tohtisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tohtineet | ette olisi tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tohtisivat | eivät tohtisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tohtineet | eivät olisi tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tohdittaisiin | ei tohdittaisi | passive | olisi tohdittu | ei olisi tohdittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tohdi | älä tohdi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tohtikoon | älköön tohtiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tohtinut | älköön olko tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tohtikaamme | älkäämme tohtiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tohtikaa | älkää tohtiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tohtikoot | älkööt tohtiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tohtineet | älkööt olko tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tohdittakoon | älköön tohdittako | passive | olkoon tohdittu | älköön olko tohdittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tohtinen | en tohtine | 1st sing. | lienen tohtinut | en liene tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tohtinet | et tohtine | 2nd sing. | lienet tohtinut | et liene tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tohtinee | ei tohtine | 3rd sing. | lienee tohtinut | ei liene tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tohtinemme | emme tohtine | 1st plur. | lienemme tohtineet | emme liene tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tohtinette | ette tohtine | 2nd plur. | lienette tohtineet | ette liene tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tohtinevat | eivät tohtine | 3rd plur. | lienevät tohtineet | eivät liene tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tohdittaneen | ei tohdittane | passive | lienee tohdittu | ei liene tohdittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tohtia | present | tohtiva | tohdittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | tohtinut | tohdittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tohtiessa | tohdittaessa | agent4 | tohtima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | tohtimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tohtien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tohtimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tohtimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tohtimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tohtimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tohtimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tohtiman | tohdittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tohtiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
See also
Anagrams
Ingrian
Verb
tohtia