tombar
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Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From an onomatopoetic / expressive root tumb- or tomb-, imitating the sound of rolling, tumbling, or falling[1]. Compare French tomber, Spanish tumbar, Romanian tumbă, etc.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /tomˈba/
- (Central) IPA(key): /tumˈba/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /tomˈbaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb[edit]
tombar (first-person singular present tombo, past participle tombat)
- (transitive) to turn (to change the direction of by rotation)
- (transitive) to flip over, to turn over (to rotate top to bottom)
- (transitive) to knock down (to hit something so that it falls)
- (intransitive) to turn, to spin (to move around an axis)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of tombar (first conjugation)
infinitive | tombar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | tombant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tombat | tombada | |||||
plural | tombats | tombades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | tombo | tombes | tomba | tombem | tombeu | tomben | |
imperfect | tombava | tombaves | tombava | tombàvem | tombàveu | tombaven | |
future | tombaré | tombaràs | tombarà | tombarem | tombareu | tombaran | |
preterite | tombí | tombares | tombà | tombàrem | tombàreu | tombaren | |
conditional | tombaria | tombaries | tombaria | tombaríem | tombaríeu | tombarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | tombi | tombis | tombi | tombem | tombeu | tombin | |
imperfect | tombés | tombessis | tombés | tombéssim | tombéssiu | tombessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | tomba | tombi | tombem | tombeu | tombin |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “tombar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
Further reading[edit]
- “tombar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “tombar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “tombar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From an onomatopoetic / expressive root tumb- or tomb-, imitating the sound of rolling, tumbling, or falling[1]. Compare Spanish tumbar, Catalan tombar, French tomber, Romanian tumbă, etc. Possibly a cognate of German taumeln.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
tombar (first-person singular present tombo, first-person singular preterite tombei, past participle tombado)
- to fall down; to tumble
- (intransitive, euphemistic) to fall (to die, especially in battle)
- Synonym: cair
- to put into government protection
- to register an estate (heritage wise)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of tombar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | 1, 2 | |||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (não) | não tombes | não tombe | não tombemos | não tombeis | não tombem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
References[edit]
Categories:
- Catalan 2-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese euphemisms