tumultus

English

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

Latin tumultus

Noun

tumultus

1. (obsolete) A commotion.

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Latin

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

Akin to tumulus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /tuˈmul.tus/, [t̪ʊˈmʊɫ̪t̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /tuˈmul.tus/, [t̪uˈmul̪t̪us]

Noun

tumultus m (genitive tumultūs); fourth declension

1. An uproar; bustle, violent commotion, disturbance, tumult; turmoil, panic; storm, tempest.
2. A sudden outbreak of violence or an impending war; civil war; insurrection, riot, rebellion, sedition, tumult.
3. (of the mind or feelings) Disturbance, disquietude, agitation; excitement, anxiety; fear, panic.
4. (of speech) Confusion, muddle, disorder.

Declension

• Note that tumultī is an alternative form for the genitive singular tumultūs.

Fourth-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tumultus	tumultūs
Genitive	tumultūs	tumultuum
Dative	tumultuī	tumultibus
Accusative	tumultum	tumultūs
Ablative	tumultū	tumultibus
Vocative	tumultus	tumultūs

Synonyms

• (agitation, disquietude): commōtiō, cōnsternātiō
• (disturbance, tumult): concursus, cōnsternātiō, hiems, mōtus, procella, tempestās, turba
• (insurrection, rebellion): īnsurrectiō, mōtus, rebellātiō, rebelliō, sēditiō
• (storm, tempest): hiems, procella, tempestās

Antonyms

• (agitation, disquietude): ōtium, pāx, quiēs
• (disturbance, tumult): ōtium, pāx, quiēs
• (storm, tempest): tranquillum

Derived terms

• tumultuārius
• tumultuātim

• tumultuor
• tumultuōsus

Related terms

• tumultuāriē
• tumultuātiō

• tumultuō
• tumultuōsē

Descendants

• Catalan: tumult
• English: tumult
• French: tumulte
• German: Tumult

• Italian: tumulto
• Polish: tumult
• Portuguese: tumulto
• Spanish: tumulto

References

• “tumultus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tumultus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tumultus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to quell an outbreak: tumultum sedare (B. C. 3. 18. 3)
    
• “tumultus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin