turma
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Icelandic tyrma (“to overwhelm”)). Related to Livvi turmu.
Pronunciation
Noun
turma
- accident, especially one with casualties
Declension
Inflection of turma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | turma | turmat | ||
genitive | turman | turmien | ||
partitive | turmaa | turmia | ||
illative | turmaan | turmiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | turma | turmat | ||
accusative | nom. | turma | turmat | |
gen. | turman | |||
genitive | turman | turmien turmain rare | ||
partitive | turmaa | turmia | ||
inessive | turmassa | turmissa | ||
elative | turmasta | turmista | ||
illative | turmaan | turmiin | ||
adessive | turmalla | turmilla | ||
ablative | turmalta | turmilta | ||
allative | turmalle | turmille | ||
essive | turmana | turmina | ||
translative | turmaksi | turmiksi | ||
abessive | turmatta | turmitta | ||
instructive | — | turmin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Compounds
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From turba.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ma/, [ˈt̪ʊrmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtur.ma/, [ˈt̪urmä]
Noun
turma f (genitive turmae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | turma | turmae |
Genitive | turmae | turmārum |
Dative | turmae | turmīs |
Accusative | turmam | turmās |
Ablative | turmā | turmīs |
Vocative | turma | turmae |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “turma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “turma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- turma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- turma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “turma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “turma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin turma (“crowd, company”), perhaps a borrowing. Compare Italian torma.
Noun
turma f (plural s)
- a group of people
- gang (number of friends)
- class (group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year)
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:turma.
Spanish
Pronunciation
Noun
turma f (plural turmas)
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Proto-Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns