verbero

See also: verberó

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯er.be.roː/, [ˈu̯ɛrbɛroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈver.be.ro/, [ˈvɛrbero]

Etymology 1

From verber (“whip, rod”) +‎ -ō (suffix forming first conjugation verbs).

Verb

verberō (present infinitive verberāre, perfect active verberāvī, supine verberātum); first conjugation

1. to lash, scourge, whip, beat

   Synonyms: tangō, percutiō, pellō, feriō, discutiō, pulsō, īcō, accīdō, affligō, impingō, percellō

Conjugation

Conjugation of verberō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	verberō	verberās	verberat	verberāmus	verberātis	verberant
	imperfect	verberābam	verberābās	verberābat	verberābāmus	verberābātis	verberābant
	future	verberābō	verberābis	verberābit	verberābimus	verberābitis	verberābunt
	perfect	verberāvī	verberāvistī	verberāvit	verberāvimus	verberāvistis	verberāvērunt, verberāvēre
	pluperfect	verberāveram	verberāverās	verberāverat	verberāverāmus	verberāverātis	verberāverant
	future perfect	verberāverō	verberāveris	verberāverit	verberāverimus	verberāveritis	verberāverint
passive	present	verberor	verberāris, verberāre	verberātur	verberāmur	verberāminī	verberantur
	imperfect	verberābar	verberābāris, verberābāre	verberābātur	verberābāmur	verberābāminī	verberābantur
	future	verberābor	verberāberis, verberābere	verberābitur	verberābimur	verberābiminī	verberābuntur
	perfect	verberātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	verberātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	verberātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	verberem	verberēs	verberet	verberēmus	verberētis	verberent
	imperfect	verberārem	verberārēs	verberāret	verberārēmus	verberārētis	verberārent
	perfect	verberāverim	verberāverīs	verberāverit	verberāverīmus	verberāverītis	verberāverint
	pluperfect	verberāvissem	verberāvissēs	verberāvisset	verberāvissēmus	verberāvissētis	verberāvissent
passive	present	verberer	verberēris, verberēre	verberētur	verberēmur	verberēminī	verberentur
	imperfect	verberārer	verberārēris, verberārēre	verberārētur	verberārēmur	verberārēminī	verberārentur
	perfect	verberātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	verberātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	verberā	—	—	verberāte	—
	future	—	verberātō	verberātō	—	verberātōte	verberantō
passive	present	—	verberāre	—	—	verberāminī	—
	future	—	verberātor	verberātor	—	—	verberantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		verberāre	verberāvisse	verberātūrum esse	verberārī, verberārier1	verberātum esse	verberātum īrī
participles		verberāns	—	verberātūrus	—	verberātus	verberandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		verberandī	verberandō	verberandum	verberandō	verberātum	verberātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Derived terms

• converberō
• dēverberō
• diverberō
• ēverberō
• reverberō

Etymology 2

From verber (“whip, rod”) +‎ -ō (suffix forming third declension masculine agent nouns).

Noun

verberō m (genitive verberōnis); third declension

1. scoundrel, rascal (worthy of being whipped)

   Synonyms: furcifer, mastīgia

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	verberō	verberōnēs
Genitive	verberōnis	verberōnum
Dative	verberōnī	verberōnibus
Accusative	verberōnem	verberōnēs
Ablative	verberōne	verberōnibus
Vocative	verberō	verberōnēs

References

• “verbero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “verbero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “verbero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• verbero in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• verbero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to rain missiles on a town, bombard it: oppidum tormentis verberare
    
• “verberate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Spanish

Verb

verbero

1. first-person singular present indicative of verberar