vicis
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vicis
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”).[1] Cognate with vinciō, Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō), English week, German Wechsel (“change”), Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”), Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”), Old English wician (“to yield, give way”), wice (“wych elm”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwɪ.kɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈviː.t͡ʃis]
Noun
[edit]vicis f (genitive, third declension)
- change, alternation, turn
- in vicem ― mutually, reciprocally
- time, instance
- (by extension) season
- succession
- condition, lot
- the position, room, place, stead, post, office or duty of one person assumed by another
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | — | vicēs |
genitive | vicis | — |
dative | vicī | vicibus |
accusative | vicem | vicēs |
ablative | vice | vicibus |
vocative | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See vice for further descendants.
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwiː.kiːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈviː.t͡ʃis]
Noun
[edit]vīcīs m
References
[edit]- “vicis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vicis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vicis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- I am sorry for you: tuam vicem doleo
- I am sorry for you: tuam vicem doleo
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1130
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vicis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 674-5
Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan noun forms
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (curve)
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Latin irregular nouns