vicis
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Catalan[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
vicis
Latin[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”). Cognate with vinciō, Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō), English week, German Wechsel (“change”), Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”), Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”), Old English wician (“to yield, give way”), wice (“wych elm”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
vicis f (genitive, third declension)
- change, alternation, turn
- in vicem ― mutually, reciprocally
- time, instance
- (by extension) season
- succession
- condition, lot
- The position, room, place, stead, post, office or duty of one person assumed by another
Declension[edit]
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | — | vicēs |
Genitive | vicis | — |
Dative | vicī | vicibus |
Accusative | vicem | vicēs |
Ablative | vice | vicibus |
Vocative | — | — |
Note: some cases do not occur due to the collocational/syntactic limitations of this word.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- North Italian:
- ⇒? Friulian: vecis
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Vulgar Latin: *vicenda
- Borrowings:
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.kiːs/, [ˈu̯iːkiːs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.t͡ʃis/, [ˈviːt͡ʃis]
Noun[edit]
vīcīs
References[edit]
- “vicis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vicis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vicis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- I am sorry for you: tuam vicem doleo
- I am sorry for you: tuam vicem doleo
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1130
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
Categories:
- Catalan 2-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan noun forms
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (curve)
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Latin irregular nouns