vilu
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *vilu.
Noun[edit]
vilu (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *vilu.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
vilu
Declension[edit]
Inflection of vilu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vilu | vilut | ||
genitive | vilun | vilujen | ||
partitive | vilua | viluja | ||
illative | viluun | viluihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | vilu | vilut | ||
accusative | nom. | vilu | vilut | |
gen. | vilun | |||
genitive | vilun | vilujen | ||
partitive | vilua | viluja | ||
inessive | vilussa | viluissa | ||
elative | vilusta | viluista | ||
illative | viluun | viluihin | ||
adessive | vilulla | viluilla | ||
ablative | vilulta | viluilta | ||
allative | vilulle | viluille | ||
essive | viluna | viluina | ||
translative | viluksi | viluiksi | ||
abessive | vilutta | viluitta | ||
instructive | — | viluin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- vileä – adj
- viluinen – adj
- vilukko – noun
- vilunarka – adj
- vilunpuistatus – noun
- vilunväre – noun
- vilunväristys – noun
- vilustaa – verb
- vilustua – verb
- vilustuminen – noun
- vilustumistauti – noun
- vilustus – noun
- vilustuttaa – verb
- vilutautinen – adj
- vilutauti – noun
- viluttaa – verb
- vilutus – noun
Further reading[edit]
- “vilu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *vilu. Cognates include Finnish vilu and Estonian vilu.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋilu/, [ˈʋiɫu]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋilu/, [ˈʋiɫu]
- Rhymes: -ilu
- Hyphenation: vi‧lu
Noun[edit]
vilu
Declension[edit]
Declension of vilu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vilu | vilut |
genitive | vilun | villuin, viluloin |
partitive | villua | viluja, viluloja |
illative | villuu | villui, viluloihe |
inessive | vilus | viluis, vilulois |
elative | vilust | viluist, viluloist |
allative | vilulle | viluille, viluloille |
adessive | vilul | viluil, viluloil |
ablative | vilult | viluilt, viluloilt |
translative | viluks | viluiks, viluloiks |
essive | vilunna, villuun | viluinna, viluloinna, villuin, viluloin |
exessive1) | vilunt | viluint, viluloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms[edit]
- (cold): kylmä
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 667
Karelian[edit]
North Karelian (Viena) |
vilu |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
vilu |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *vilu. Cognates include Finnish vilu and Estonian vilu.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
vilu (genitive vilun, partitive viluo)
Adjective[edit]
vilu (genitive vilun, partitive viluo, comparative vilumpi/vilumbi, superlative viluin)
Declension[edit]
Viena Karelian declension of vilu (type 1/tyttö, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vilu | vilut | |
genitive | vilun | vilujen | |
partitive | viluo | viluja | |
illative | viluh | viluloih | |
inessive | vilušša | viluloissa | |
elative | vilušta | viluloista | |
adessive | vilulla | viluloilla | |
ablative | vilulta | viluloilta | |
translative | vilukši | viluloiksi | |
essive | viluna | viluloina | |
comitative | — | viluloineh | |
abessive | vilutta | viluloitta |
Tver Karelian declension of vilu (type 1/tyttö no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vilu | vilut | |
genitive | vilun | viluloin | |
partitive | viluo | viluloida | |
illative | viluh | viluloih | |
inessive | vilušša | viluloissa | |
elative | vilušta | viluloista | |
adessive | vilulla | viluloilla | |
ablative | vilulda | viluloilda | |
translative | vilukši | viluloiksi | |
essive | viluna | viluloina | |
comitative | vilunke | viluloinke | |
abessive | vilutta | viluloitta |
Possessive forms of vilu | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | viluni | |
2nd person | viluš | |
3rd person | viluh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References[edit]
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “vilu”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “холод”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Livvi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *vilu. Cognates include Finnish vilu and Estonian vilu.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
vilu (genitive vilun, partitive viluu)
Adjective[edit]
vilu (genitive vilun, partitive viluu)
Declension[edit]
Declension of vilu (Type 11/lindu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vilu | vilut |
genitive | vilun | viluloin |
partitive | viluu | viluloi |
illative | viluh | viluloih |
inessive | vilus | vilulois |
elative | viluspäi | viluloispäi |
allative | vilule | viluloile |
adessive | vilul | viluloil |
ablative | vilulpäi | viluloilpäi |
translative | vilukse | viluloikse |
essive | vilunnu | viluloinnu |
abessive | viluttah | viluloittah |
comitative | vilunke | viluloinke |
instructive | viluloin | |
prolative | viluči |
References[edit]
- Olga Žarinova (2012) Pagizemmo Karjalakse [Let's speak Karelian], St Petersburg, →ISBN, page 11
- Tatjana Boiko (2019), “vilu”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN
Ludian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *vilu.
Adjective[edit]
vilu
Noun[edit]
vilu
- cold (sensation)
Sinicahua Mixtec[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Mixtec *wiluʔ.
Noun[edit]
vilu
References[edit]
- Tutu ja ndee tnuꞌu suꞌva ja ka kaꞌan ndaka ñayivi ñuu Xini Kava = Pequeño diccionario ilustrado en el mixteco de San Antonio Sinicahua[2] (in Mixtec and Spanish), preliminary edition, 2010, page 8
Veps[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *vilu.
Adjective[edit]
vilu
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of vilu (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | vilu | ||
genitive sing. | vilun | ||
partitive sing. | vilud | ||
partitive plur. | viluid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vilu | vilud | |
accusative | vilun | vilud | |
genitive | vilun | viluiden | |
partitive | vilud | viluid | |
essive-instructive | vilun | viluin | |
translative | viluks | viluikš | |
inessive | vilus | viluiš | |
elative | viluspäi | viluišpäi | |
illative | vilhu viluhu |
viluihe | |
adessive | vilul | viluil | |
ablative | vilulpäi | viluilpäi | |
allative | vilule | viluile | |
abessive | viluta | viluita | |
comitative | vilunke | viluidenke | |
prolative | viludme | viluidme | |
approximative I | vilunno | viluidenno | |
approximative II | vilunnoks | viluidennoks | |
egressive | vilunnopäi | viluidennopäi | |
terminative I | vilhusai viluhusai |
viluihesai | |
terminative II | vilulesai | viluilesai | |
terminative III | vilussai | — | |
additive I | vilhupäi viluhupäi |
viluihepäi | |
additive II | vilulepäi | viluilepäi |
Noun[edit]
vilu
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of vilu (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | vilu | ||
genitive sing. | vilun | ||
partitive sing. | vilud | ||
partitive plur. | viluid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vilu | vilud | |
accusative | vilun | vilud | |
genitive | vilun | viluiden | |
partitive | vilud | viluid | |
essive-instructive | vilun | viluin | |
translative | viluks | viluikš | |
inessive | vilus | viluiš | |
elative | viluspäi | viluišpäi | |
illative | vilhu viluhu |
viluihe | |
adessive | vilul | viluil | |
ablative | vilulpäi | viluilpäi | |
allative | vilule | viluile | |
abessive | viluta | viluita | |
comitative | vilunke | viluidenke | |
prolative | viludme | viluidme | |
approximative I | vilunno | viluidenno | |
approximative II | vilunnoks | viluidennoks | |
egressive | vilunnopäi | viluidennopäi | |
terminative I | vilhusai viluhusai |
viluihesai | |
terminative II | vilulesai | viluilesai | |
terminative III | vilussai | — | |
additive I | vilhupäi viluhupäi |
viluihepäi | |
additive II | vilulepäi | viluilepäi |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “свежесть, холод, холодный”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *vilu.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
vilu
Noun[edit]
vilu
Inflection[edit]
Declension of vilu (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vilu | vilud |
genitive | vilu | vilujõ, vilui |
partitive | villua | viluitõ, vilui |
illative | villusõ, villu | viluisõ |
inessive | viluz | viluiz |
elative | vilussõ | viluissõ |
allative | vilulõ | viluilõ |
adessive | vilullõ | viluillõ |
ablative | vilultõ | viluiltõ |
translative | vilussi | viluissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “vilu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yosondúa Mixtec[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Mixtec *wiluʔ.
Noun[edit]
vilu
References[edit]
- Beaty de Farris, Kathryn; et al. (2012) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 46)[3] (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 85
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilu
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Karelian adjectives
- Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Livvi/ilu
- Rhymes:Livvi/ilu/2 syllables
- Livvi lemmas
- Livvi nouns
- Livvi adjectives
- olo:Temperature
- olo:Personality
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian adjectives
- Ludian nouns
- Sinicahua Mixtec terms inherited from Proto-Mixtec
- Sinicahua Mixtec terms derived from Proto-Mixtec
- Sinicahua Mixtec lemmas
- Sinicahua Mixtec nouns
- xti:Felids
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps adjectives
- Veps ilo-type nominals
- Veps nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ilu
- Rhymes:Votic/ilu/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals
- Yosondúa Mixtec terms inherited from Proto-Mixtec
- Yosondúa Mixtec terms derived from Proto-Mixtec
- Yosondúa Mixtec lemmas
- Yosondúa Mixtec nouns
- mpm:Felids