vitis

See also: Vitis

Friulian

Noun

vitis

1. plural of vite

---

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which twines or bends, branch, switch”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, wind, bend”). See Latin vieō and English withe.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯iː.tis/, [ˈu̯iːt̪ɪs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvi.tis/, [ˈviːt̪is]

Noun

vītis f (genitive vītis); third declension

1. vine
   • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.269:

     vel psithia passos de vite racemos

     […] or dried clusters of grapes from Psithian vine[s]

   • c. 160-220 C.E., Tertullian, De Judicio Domini, 22

     quid faciat laetis ut vitis abaestuet uvis

     What makes a vine hang down richly with grapes

2. (historical) a vine staff, the baton or cane of a Roman centurion

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	vītis	vītēs
Genitive	vītis	vītium
Dative	vītī	vītibus
Accusative	vītem	vītēs vītīs
Ablative	vīte	vītibus
Vocative	vītis	vītēs

Descendants

• Aromanian: ayitã, yiti, yitsã
• Asturian: vide
• Dalmatian: vaita
• English: vise, vice
• Franco-Provençal: vit
• French: vis
• Friulian: vît
• Irish: bís
• Istriot: veîda
• Italian: vite
• Occitan: vitz, vit
• Piedmontese: vis
• Portuguese: vide
• Romanian: viță
• Sardinian: bide, vide
• Sicilian: viti
• Spanish: vid
• Venetian: vida, vide

Etymology 2

Inflected form of vīta (“life”)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯iː.tiːs/, [ˈu̯iːt̪iːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvi.tis/, [ˈviːt̪is]

Noun

(deprecated template usage) vītīs

1. dative plural of vīta
2. ablative plural of vīta

References

• “vitis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vitis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• vitis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• vitis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “vitis”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly