bide
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English biden, from Old English bīdan (“to stay, continue, live, remain, delay; wait for, await, expect; endure, experience, find; attain, obtain; own”), from Proto-West Germanic *bīdan (“to wait”), from Proto-Germanic *bīdaną (“to wait”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to command, persuade, compel, trust”). Latinate cognates (via PIE) include faith and fidelity.
Cognates
Cognate with Scots bide (“to dwell, to live; to stay”), Alemannic German beite (“to wait”), Cimbrian paiten (“to wait”), Dutch beiden (“to wait”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål bie (“to stay, to wait”), Faroese and Icelandic bíða (“to wait”), Norwegian Nynorsk bide, bie (“to wait”), Swedish bida (“to await, to bide”), Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (beidan, “to wait”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK, General American) IPA(key): /baɪd/
- (Northumbria) IPA(key): /bɛɪd/
- Rhymes: -aɪd
- Homophone: buyed
Verb
[edit]bide (third-person singular simple present bides, present participle biding, simple past bode or bided, past participle bided or bidden)
- (transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To bear; to endure; to tolerate.
- c. 1570, anonymous author, Sir Clyomon and Sir Clamydes:
- And doubting naught right courteous all, in your accustomed wont: And gentle ears, our author he is prest to bide the brunt
- (transitive, archaic) To face with resistance; to encounter; to withstand.
- c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:
- Tech[elles]. I heare them come, ſhall wee encounter them? / Tam[burlaine]. Keep all your ſtandings, and not ſtir a foot, / Myſelfe will bide the danger of the brunt.
- (intransitive, archaic or dialectal) To dwell or reside in a location; to abide.
- 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- All knees to thee shall bow of them that bide / In heaven or earth, or under earth, in hell.
- 1896, S[amuel] R[utherford] Crockett, “The Adventure of the Garden”, in The Grey Man, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin […], →OCLC, page 101:
- But Sir Thomas Kennedy bode little about his house in Maybole, chiefly because his lads and lasses loved most to remain at Culzean, where the cliffs are and the sea spreads wide, clattering pleasantly on the rocks, and with the birds blithely swirling and diving about it all the year round.
- 1902 January, John Buchan, “The Outgoing of the Tide”, in The Watcher by the Threshold, and Other Tales, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1902, →OCLC, page 254:
- John Dodds, the herd who bode in the place, was standing at the door, and he looked to see who was on the road so late.
- (intransitive, archaic or dialectal) To wait; to be in expectation; to stay; to remain.
- 1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Elaine”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 168:
- And thither wending there that night they bode.
- 1902 January, John Buchan, “The Outgoing of the Tide”, in The Watcher by the Threshold, and Other Tales, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1902, →OCLC, page 252:
- "Bide here," he says, "and birl the wine till I return. This is a ploy of my own on which no man follows me."
- 1913, Fred E. Weatherly, Danny Boy:
- It’s you, it’s you must go and I must bide.
- (transitive, archaic) To wait for; to await.
Usage notes
[edit]- The verb has been replaced by abide in Standard English for almost all its uses, and is now rarely found outside the expression bide one's time.
Quotations
[edit]- For quotations using this term, see Citations:bide.
Synonyms
[edit]- (to bear): put up with; See also Thesaurus:tolerate
- (to dwell or reside in a location): live; See also Thesaurus:reside
- (to wait): stand by; See also Thesaurus:wait
- (to wait for): await; See also Thesaurus:wait for
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit](intransitive) (archaic or dialectal) To wait; to be in expectation; to stay; to remain
Anagrams
[edit]Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]bide inan
Declension
[edit]| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | bide | bidea | bideak | bideok |
| ergative | bidek | bideak | bideek | bideok |
| dative | bideri | bideari | bideei | bideoi |
| genitive | bideren | bidearen | bideen | bideon |
| comitative | biderekin | bidearekin | bideekin | bideokin |
| causative | biderengatik | bidearengatik | bideengatik | bideongatik |
| benefactive | biderentzat | bidearentzat | bideentzat | bideontzat |
| instrumental | bidez | bideaz | bideez | bideotaz |
| inessive | bidetan | bidean | bideetan | bideotan |
| locative | bidetako | bideko | bideetako | bideotako |
| allative | bidetara | bidera | bideetara | bideotara |
| terminative | bidetaraino | bideraino | bideetaraino | bideotaraino |
| directive | bidetarantz | biderantz | bideetarantz | bideotarantz |
| destinative | bidetarako | biderako | bideetarako | bideotarako |
| ablative | bidetatik | bidetik | bideetatik | bideotatik |
| partitive | biderik | — | — | — |
| prolative | bidetzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Particle
[edit]bide
- apparently, seemingly
- Galdu bide gara. ― It seems like we're lost.
Further reading
[edit]- “bide”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “bide”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Cornish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]bide m (plural bides)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bide | vide | unchanged | pide | fide, vide* |
* after 'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- “bide” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Danish bitæ, from Old Norse bíta, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, cognate with English bite, German bissen, Dutch bijten. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), cf. Latin findō (“to cleave”), fissiō (“breaking up”) (hence fission).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bide (imperative bid, infinitive at bide, present tense bider, past tense bed, perfect tense har bidt)
- bite (to cut off a piece by clamping the teeth)
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “bide” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From bidon.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bide m (plural bides)
- fiasco, flop
- (colloquial) paunch, belly
- (uncountable) Something fake
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bide”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]bide
Navajo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare to dei (“up, upward”), góde (“upward, on top”), etc.
Postposition
[edit]bide
- above (in quantity)
- (with verbs of eating) overeating
- áde adootʼał ― he/she will overeat on crunchy object
- (in the reflexive) in excess of, too much
Inflection
[edit]| singular | duoplural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | shide | nihide |
| 2nd person | nide | nihide |
| 3rd person | bide | |
| 4th person (3o) | yide | |
| 4th person (3a) | hade | |
| 4th person (3i) | ade | — |
| reflexive | áde | — |
| reciprocal | — | ałde, ahiłde |
References
[edit]- Young, Robert; Morgan, William; Midgette, Sally (1992), Analytical Lexicon of Navajo, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, →ISBN, page 123
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]bide n (definite singular bideet, indefinite plural bide or bideer, definite plural bidea or bideene)
- alternative spelling of bidé
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bide (present tense bid, past tense beid, supine bide, past participle biden, present participle bidande, imperative bid)
- (intransitive) to exist
- Synonym: vere til
Etymology 2
[edit]From French.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bide n (definite singular bideet, indefinite plural bide, definite plural bidea)
- alternative spelling of bidé
References
[edit]- “bide” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bīde
- inflection of bīdan:
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English bīdan, from Proto-Germanic.
Verb
[edit]bide
- to dwell, to live
- Tae bide somewhaur: to dwell somewhere.
- Tae bide: to dwell.
- Whaur dae ye bide?: where do you live?
- to stay, to remain
- "Bide and fecht!" (traditional Scots phrase meaning "Stay and fight!")
Derived terms
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bìdē m inan (Cyrillic spelling бѝде̄)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bìdē | bidèi |
| genitive | bidèa | bidéā |
| dative | bideu | bideima |
| accusative | bide | bidee |
| vocative | bideu / bidee | bidei |
| locative | bideu | bideima |
| instrumental | bideom | bideima |
References
[edit]- “bide”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Turkish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bide (definite accusative bideyi, plural bideler)
Declension
[edit]
|
Further reading
[edit]- “bide”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “bide”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “bide”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 599
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bide”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
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- English 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/aɪd
- Rhymes:English/aɪd/1 syllable
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- Basque 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Basque/ide
- Rhymes:Basque/ide/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Basque/e
- Rhymes:Basque/e/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
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- Danish terms derived from Old Danish
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- Rhymes:Danish/iːdə
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- Danish lemmas
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- Rhymes:French/id
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- French lemmas
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- Rhymes:Old English/iː.de
- Rhymes:Old English/iː.de/2 syllables
- Old English non-lemma forms
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- Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-
- Scots terms derived from Old English
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- tr:Hygiene
- tr:Toilet (room)