weigern
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German weigeren, from Old High German weigarōn, from Proto-West Germanic *waigrōn (“to be stubborn”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]weigern (weak, third-person singular present weigert, past tense weigerte, past participle geweigert, auxiliary haben)
- (reflexive) to refuse [with zu (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]
- Synonym: ablehnen
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | weigern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | weigernd | ||||
past participle | geweigert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich weigre ich weigere ich weiger |
wir weigern | i | ich weigere ich weigre |
wir weigern |
du weigerst | ihr weigert | du weigerest du weigrest |
ihr weigeret ihr weigret | ||
er weigert | sie weigern | er weigere er weigre |
sie weigern | ||
preterite | ich weigerte | wir weigerten | ii | ich weigerte1 | wir weigerten1 |
du weigertest | ihr weigertet | du weigertest1 | ihr weigertet1 | ||
er weigerte | sie weigerten | er weigerte1 | sie weigerten1 | ||
imperative | weigre (du) weiger (du) weigere (du) |
weigert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German reflexive verbs