werpen
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch werpen, from Old Dutch werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.
Pronunciation
Verb
werpen
- (transitive) to throw
- (transitive, of animals) to give birth
Inflection
Conjugation of werpen (strong class 3+7) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | werpen | |||
past singular | wierp | |||
past participle | geworpen | |||
infinitive | werpen | |||
gerund | werpen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | werp | wierp | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | werpt, werp2 | wierp | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | werpt | wierp | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | werpt | wierpt | ||
3rd person singular | werpt | wierp | ||
plural | werpen | wierpen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | werpe | wierpe | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | werpen | wierpen | ||
imperative sing. | werp | |||
imperative plur.1 | werpt | |||
participles | werpend | geworpen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.
Verb
werpen
- to throw
- to cast off, to lose
- to give birth (of animals)
- to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)
- to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)
Inflection
Strong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | werpen | |
3rd sg. past | warp | |
3rd pl. past | worpen | |
Past participle | worp | |
Infinitive | werpen | |
In genitive | werpens | |
In dative | werpene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | werpe | warp |
2nd singular | werps, werpes | worps, worpes |
3rd singular | werpt, werpet | warp |
1st plural | werpen | worpen |
2nd plural | werpt, werpet | worpt, worpet |
3rd plural | werpen | worpen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | werpe | worpe |
2nd singular | werps, werpes | worpes |
3rd singular | werpe | worpe |
1st plural | werpen | worpen |
2nd plural | werpt, werpet | worpet |
3rd plural | werpen | worpen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | werp, werpe | |
Plural | werpt, werpet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | werpende | worp |
Descendants
Further reading
- “werpen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “werpen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrpən
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch class 3+7 strong verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs