werpen
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Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Dutch werpen, from Old Dutch werpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
werpen
- (transitive) to throw
- (transitive, of animals) to give birth
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of werpen (strong class 3+7) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | werpen | |||
past singular | wierp | |||
past participle | geworpen | |||
infinitive | werpen | |||
gerund | werpen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | werp | wierp | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | werpt | wierp | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | werpt | wierp | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | werpt | wierpt | ||
3rd person singular | werpt | wierp | ||
plural | werpen | wierpen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | werpe | wierpe | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | werpen | wierpen | ||
imperative sing. | werp | |||
imperative plur.1 | werpt | |||
participles | werpend | geworpen | ||
1) Archaic. |
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- aanwerpen
- achternawerpen
- afwerpen
- bijeenwerpen
- bijwerpen
- buitenwerpen
- dichtwerpen
- discuswerpen
- dooreenwerpen
- dwergwerpen
- hamerwerpen
- heenwerpen
- inwerpen
- miswerpen
- nawerpen
- nederwerpen
- neerwerpen
- omhoogwerpen
- omverwerpen
- omwerpen
- onderwerpen
- ontwerpen
- opeenwerpen
- openwerpen
- opwerpen
- opzijwerpen
- omverwerpen
- overhoopwerpen
- overwerpen
- ringwerpen
- schoenwerpen
- speerwerpen
- tegenwerpen
- ternederwerpen
- terugwerpen
- toewerpen
- tussenwerpen
- uiteenwerpen
- uitwerpen
- verwerpen
- volwerpen
- vooroverwerpen
- vooruitwerpen
- wegwerpen
Descendants[edit]
- Afrikaans: werp
Middle Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
werpen
- to throw
- to cast off, to lose
- to give birth (of animals)
- to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)
- to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)
Inflection[edit]
Strong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | werpen | |
3rd sg. past | warp | |
3rd pl. past | worpen | |
Past participle | geworpen | |
Infinitive | werpen | |
In genitive | werpens | |
In dative | werpene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | werpe | warp |
2nd singular | werps, werpes | worps, worpes |
3rd singular | werpt, werpet | warp |
1st plural | werpen | worpen |
2nd plural | werpt, werpet | worpt, worpet |
3rd plural | werpen | worpen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | werpe | worpe |
2nd singular | werps, werpes | worpes |
3rd singular | werpe | worpe |
1st plural | werpen | worpen |
2nd plural | werpt, werpet | worpet |
3rd plural | werpen | worpen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | werp, werpe | |
Plural | werpt, werpet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | werpende | geworpen |
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “werpen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “werpen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old English weorpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
werpen (third-person singular simple present werpeth, present participle werpynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative warp, past participle worpen)
- To throw; to fling:
- (in figurative use) To throw out:
- Senses related to weaving:
- To rush or bound out.
- (Late Middle English) To warp; to bend.
- (rare) To clothe oneself; to dress.
- (Early Middle English, rare) To draw lots.
- (Late Middle English, rare) To fill up; to stuff.
Usage notes[edit]
- Weak forms of this verb are not found before the end of the 14th century.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of werpen (strong class 3 or weak in -ed)
infinitive | (to) werpen, werpe | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | werpe | warp, werped | |
2nd-person singular | werpest | worpe, warp, werpedest | |
3rd-person singular | werpeth | warp, werped | |
subjunctive singular | werpe | worpe1, werped1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | werpen, werpe | worpen, worpe, werpeden, werpede | |
imperative plural | werpeth, werpe | — | |
participles | werpynge, werpende | worpen, worpe, werped, yworpen, yworpe |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “werpen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
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- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrpən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrpən/2 syllables
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- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
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