winden
See also: Winden
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch winden, from Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.
Verb
winden
- to wind (turn coils of something around)
Inflection
Conjugation of winden (strong class 3) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | winden | |||
past singular | wond | |||
past participle | gewonden | |||
infinitive | winden | |||
gerund | winden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | wind | wond | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | windt, wind2 | wond | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | windt | wond | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | windt | wondt | ||
3rd person singular | windt | wond | ||
plural | winden | wonden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | winde | wonde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | winden | wonden | ||
imperative sing. | wind | |||
imperative plur.1 | windt | |||
participles | windend | gewonden | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: wind
Etymology 2
Noun
winden
- (deprecated template usage) Plural form of wind
German
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old High German wintan, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *windaną. Cognate with Low German and Dutch winden, English wind, Danish vinde, Swedish vinda.
Pronunciation
Verb
- (transitive) to wind
- (transitive) to twist; to twirl
- (reflexive) to squirm; to writhe
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.
Verb
winden
Inflection
Strong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | winden | |
3rd sg. past | want | |
3rd pl. past | wonden | |
Past participle | wond | |
Infinitive | winden | |
In genitive | windens | |
In dative | windene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | winde | want |
2nd singular | wints, windes | wonts, wondes |
3rd singular | wint, windet | want |
1st plural | winden | wonden |
2nd plural | wint, windet | wont, wondet |
3rd plural | winden | wonden |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | winde | wonde |
2nd singular | wints, windes | wondes |
3rd singular | winde | wonde |
1st plural | winden | wonden |
2nd plural | wint, windet | wondet |
3rd plural | winden | wonden |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | wint, winde | |
Plural | wint, windet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | windende | wond |
Descendants
Further reading
- “winden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “winden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
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- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
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- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
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