zápor
Appearance
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaporъ. First attested in the 19th century. By surface analysis, deverbal from zapřít.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]zápor m inan
- con (disadvantage), drawback
- Synonym: proti
- Antonyms: klad, pro
- klady a zápory ― pros and cons
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]verb
Further reading
[edit]- “zápor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “zápor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “zápor”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1559. Shortened from the attributive construction zápor eső. The phrase may have been patterned after Slavic, compare Czech sporý déšť (“abundant rain”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]zápor (plural záporok)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | zápor | záporok |
| accusative | záport | záporokat |
| dative | zápornak | záporoknak |
| instrumental | záporral | záporokkal |
| causal-final | záporért | záporokért |
| translative | záporrá | záporokká |
| terminative | záporig | záporokig |
| essive-formal | záporként | záporokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | záporban | záporokban |
| superessive | záporon | záporokon |
| adessive | zápornál | záporoknál |
| illative | záporba | záporokba |
| sublative | záporra | záporokra |
| allative | záporhoz | záporokhoz |
| elative | záporból | záporokból |
| delative | záporról | záporokról |
| ablative | záportól | záporoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
záporé | záporoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
záporéi | záporokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | záporom | záporaim |
| 2nd person sing. | záporod | záporaid |
| 3rd person sing. | zápora | záporai |
| 1st person plural | záporunk | záporaink |
| 2nd person plural | záporotok | záporaitok |
| 3rd person plural | záporuk | záporaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ zápor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- zápor in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Old Slovak
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaporъ. First attested in 1666.
Noun
[edit]zápor m inan
Descendants
[edit]- Slovak: zápor
Further reading
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “zápor”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Categories:
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech deverbals
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech terms with collocations
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/or
- Rhymes:Hungarian/or/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- hu:Rain
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak nouns
- Old Slovak masculine nouns
- Old Slovak inanimate nouns
