zameniti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Alternative forms
- (Ijekavian): zamijéniti
Pronunciation
Verb
zaméniti pf (Cyrillic spelling заме́нити)
- (transitive) to exchange (currency, items etc.)
- (transitive) to replace (duty, role, job, etc.)
- (transitive) to mistake
Conjugation
Conjugation of zameniti
Infinitive: zameniti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: zaménīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | zamenim | zameniš | zameni | zamenimo | zamenite | zamene | |
Future | Future I | zamenit ću1 zameniću |
zamenit ćeš1 zamenićeš |
zamenit će1 zameniće |
zamenit ćemo1 zamenićemo |
zamenit ćete1 zamenićete |
zamenit će1 zameniće |
Future II | bȕdēm zamenio2 | bȕdēš zamenio2 | bȕdē zamenio2 | bȕdēmo zamenili2 | bȕdēte zamenili2 | bȕdū zamenili2 | |
Past | Perfect | zamenio sam2 | zamenio si2 | zamenio je2 | zamenili smo2 | zamenili ste2 | zamenili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam zamenio2 | bȉo si zamenio2 | bȉo je zamenio2 | bíli smo zamenili2 | bíli ste zamenili2 | bíli su zamenili2 | |
Aorist | zamenih | zameni | zameni | zamenismo | zameniste | zameniše | |
Conditional I | zamenio bih2 | zamenio bi2 | zamenio bi2 | zamenili bismo2 | zamenili biste2 | zamenili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih zamenio2 | bȉo bi zamenio2 | bȉo bi zamenio2 | bíli bismo zamenili2 | bíli biste zamenili2 | bíli bi zamenili2 | |
Imperative | — | zameni | — | zamenimo | zamenite | — | |
Active past participle | zamenio m / zamenila f / zamenilo n | zamenili m / zamenile f / zamenila n | |||||
Passive past participle | zamenjen m / zamenjena f / zamenjeno n | zamenjeni m / zamenjene f / zamenjena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
- zamenjívati impf