جب
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ج ب ب (j-b-b). Related to Classical Syriac ܓܘܒܐ (gubbā).
Verb
[edit]جَبَّ • (jabba) I, non-past يَجُبُّ (yajubbu)
- to sever, to notch, to cut, to chop off, to lop off, to truncate
- to beat down the leaves
- to castrate entirely, to cut off a man's penis
- to fructify the fruit palm
- to surpass, to overcome, to vanquish
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
جَبَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns جَبّ or جِبَاب)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
جَبّ or جِبَاب jabb or jibāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jābb | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majbūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jababtu |
jababta |
جَبَّ jabba |
jababtumā |
jabbā |
jababnā |
jababtum |
jabbū | |||
f | jababti |
jabbat |
jabbatā |
jababtunna |
jababna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajubbu |
tajubbu |
yajubbu |
tajubbāni |
yajubbāni |
najubbu |
tajubbūna |
yajubbūna | |||
f | tajubbīna |
tajubbu |
tajubbāni |
tajbubna |
yajbubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajubba |
tajubba |
yajubba |
tajubbā |
yajubbā |
najubba |
tajubbū |
yajubbū | |||
f | tajubbī |
tajubba |
tajubbā |
tajbubna |
yajbubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajubba or ʔajubbi or ʔajbub |
tajubba or tajubbi or tajbub |
yajubba or yajubbi or yajbub |
tajubbā |
yajubbā |
najubba or najubbi or najbub |
tajubbū |
yajubbū | |||
f | tajubbī |
tajubba or tajubbi or tajbub |
tajubbā |
tajbubna |
yajbubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | jubba or jubbi or ujbub |
jubbā |
jubbū |
||||||||
f | jubbī |
ujbubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jubibtu |
jubibta |
جُبَّ jubba |
jubibtumā |
jubbā |
jubibnā |
jubibtum |
jubbū | |||
f | jubibti |
jubbat |
jubbatā |
jubibtunna |
jubibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujabbu |
tujabbu |
yujabbu |
tujabbāni |
yujabbāni |
nujabbu |
tujabbūna |
yujabbūna | |||
f | tujabbīna |
tujabbu |
tujabbāni |
tujbabna |
yujbabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujabba |
tujabba |
yujabba |
tujabbā |
yujabbā |
nujabba |
tujabbū |
yujabbū | |||
f | tujabbī |
tujabba |
tujabbā |
tujbabna |
yujbabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujabba or ʔujabbi or ʔujbab |
tujabba or tujabbi or tujbab |
yujabba or yujabbi or yujbab |
tujabbā |
yujabbā |
nujabba or nujabbi or nujbab |
tujabbū |
yujabbū | |||
f | tujabbī |
tujabba or tujabbi or tujbab |
tujabbā |
tujbabna |
yujbabna |
Noun
[edit]جُبّ • (jubb) m (plural أَجْبَاب (ʔajbāb) or جِبَاب (jibāb))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جُبّ (jubb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُبّ jubb |
الْجُبّ al-jubb |
جُبّ jubb |
Nominative | جُبٌّ jubbun |
الْجُبُّ al-jubbu |
جُبُّ jubbu |
Accusative | جُبًّا jubban |
الْجُبَّ al-jubba |
جُبَّ jubba |
Genitive | جُبٍّ jubbin |
الْجُبِّ al-jubbi |
جُبِّ jubbi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جُبَّيْن jubbayn |
الْجُبَّيْن al-jubbayn |
جُبَّيْ jubbay |
Nominative | جُبَّانِ jubbāni |
الْجُبَّانِ al-jubbāni |
جُبَّا jubbā |
Accusative | جُبَّيْنِ jubbayni |
الْجُبَّيْنِ al-jubbayni |
جُبَّيْ jubbay |
Genitive | جُبَّيْنِ jubbayni |
الْجُبَّيْنِ al-jubbayni |
جُبَّيْ jubbay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْبَاب; جِبَاب ʔajbāb; jibāb |
الْأَجْبَاب; الْجِبَاب al-ʔajbāb; al-jibāb |
أَجْبَاب; جِبَاب ʔajbāb; jibāb |
Nominative | أَجْبَابٌ; جِبَابٌ ʔajbābun; jibābun |
الْأَجْبَابُ; الْجِبَابُ al-ʔajbābu; al-jibābu |
أَجْبَابُ; جِبَابُ ʔajbābu; jibābu |
Accusative | أَجْبَابًا; جِبَابًا ʔajbāban; jibāban |
الْأَجْبَابَ; الْجِبَابَ al-ʔajbāba; al-jibāba |
أَجْبَابَ; جِبَابَ ʔajbāba; jibāba |
Genitive | أَجْبَابٍ; جِبَابٍ ʔajbābin; jibābin |
الْأَجْبَابِ; الْجِبَابِ al-ʔajbābi; al-jibābi |
أَجْبَابِ; جِبَابِ ʔajbābi; jibābi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Catalan: aljub
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: aljube
- → Ottoman Turkish: جب (cübb)
- → Sicilian: gebbia
- → Spanish: aljibe
Noun
[edit]جَبّ • (jabb) m
- verbal noun of جَبَّ (jabba) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جَبّ (jabb)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular active imperative of جَابَ (jāba)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَجَبَ (wajaba)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From اب (ab, “now”). Cognate with Punjabi ਜਦੋਂ (jadõ) / جدوں (jadõ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d͡ʒəb/
Adverb
[edit]جب • (jab) (Hindi spelling जब)
- when (non-interrogative)
Derived terms
[edit]- جبھی (jabhī)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ب ب
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adverbs