كرس

See also: کرس and گرس

Arabic

Root
ك ر س (k-r-s)

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /kar.ra.sa/

Verb

كَرَّسَ • (karrasa) II, non-past يُكَرِّسُ‎ (yukarrisu)

1. (transitive) to put together, to found, to consolidate, to strengthen, to enshrine [+accusative]
2. (ditransitive) to focus, to dedicate, to devote, to set aside [+accusative] + [+ لِ (object) = to, for]

Conjugation

Conjugation of

كَرَّسَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَكْرِيس takrīs
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُكَرِّس mukarris
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُكَرَّس mukarras
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	كَرَّسْتُ karrastu	كَرَّسْتَ karrasta	كَرَّسَ karrasa		كَرَّسْتُمَا karrastumā	كَرَّسَا karrasā		كَرَّسْنَا karrasnā	كَرَّسْتُمْ karrastum	كَرَّسُوا karrasū
	f		كَرَّسْتِ karrasti	كَرَّسَتْ karrasat			كَرَّسَتَا karrasatā			كَرَّسْتُنَّ karrastunna	كَرَّسْنَ karrasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُكَرِّسُ ʔukarrisu	تُكَرِّسُ tukarrisu	يُكَرِّسُ yukarrisu		تُكَرِّسَانِ tukarrisāni	يُكَرِّسَانِ yukarrisāni		نُكَرِّسُ nukarrisu	تُكَرِّسُونَ tukarrisūna	يُكَرِّسُونَ yukarrisūna
	f		تُكَرِّسِينَ tukarrisīna	تُكَرِّسُ tukarrisu			تُكَرِّسَانِ tukarrisāni			تُكَرِّسْنَ tukarrisna	يُكَرِّسْنَ yukarrisna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُكَرِّسَ ʔukarrisa	تُكَرِّسَ tukarrisa	يُكَرِّسَ yukarrisa		تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā	يُكَرِّسَا yukarrisā		نُكَرِّسَ nukarrisa	تُكَرِّسُوا tukarrisū	يُكَرِّسُوا yukarrisū
	f		تُكَرِّسِي tukarrisī	تُكَرِّسَ tukarrisa			تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā			تُكَرِّسْنَ tukarrisna	يُكَرِّسْنَ yukarrisna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُكَرِّسْ ʔukarris	تُكَرِّسْ tukarris	يُكَرِّسْ yukarris		تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā	يُكَرِّسَا yukarrisā		نُكَرِّسْ nukarris	تُكَرِّسُوا tukarrisū	يُكَرِّسُوا yukarrisū
	f		تُكَرِّسِي tukarrisī	تُكَرِّسْ tukarris			تُكَرِّسَا tukarrisā			تُكَرِّسْنَ tukarrisna	يُكَرِّسْنَ yukarrisna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		كَرِّسْ karris			كَرِّسَا karrisā				كَرِّسُوا karrisū
	f		كَرِّسِي karrisī							كَرِّسْنَ karrisna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	كُرِّسْتُ kurristu	كُرِّسْتَ kurrista	كُرِّسَ kurrisa		كُرِّسْتُمَا kurristumā	كُرِّسَا kurrisā		كُرِّسْنَا kurrisnā	كُرِّسْتُمْ kurristum	كُرِّسُوا kurrisū
	f		كُرِّسْتِ kurristi	كُرِّسَتْ kurrisat			كُرِّسَتَا kurrisatā			كُرِّسْتُنَّ kurristunna	كُرِّسْنَ kurrisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُكَرَّسُ ʔukarrasu	تُكَرَّسُ tukarrasu	يُكَرَّسُ yukarrasu		تُكَرَّسَانِ tukarrasāni	يُكَرَّسَانِ yukarrasāni		نُكَرَّسُ nukarrasu	تُكَرَّسُونَ tukarrasūna	يُكَرَّسُونَ yukarrasūna
	f		تُكَرَّسِينَ tukarrasīna	تُكَرَّسُ tukarrasu			تُكَرَّسَانِ tukarrasāni			تُكَرَّسْنَ tukarrasna	يُكَرَّسْنَ yukarrasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُكَرَّسَ ʔukarrasa	تُكَرَّسَ tukarrasa	يُكَرَّسَ yukarrasa		تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā	يُكَرَّسَا yukarrasā		نُكَرَّسَ nukarrasa	تُكَرَّسُوا tukarrasū	يُكَرَّسُوا yukarrasū
	f		تُكَرَّسِي tukarrasī	تُكَرَّسَ tukarrasa			تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā			تُكَرَّسْنَ tukarrasna	يُكَرَّسْنَ yukarrasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُكَرَّسْ ʔukarras	تُكَرَّسْ tukarras	يُكَرَّسْ yukarras		تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā	يُكَرَّسَا yukarrasā		نُكَرَّسْ nukarras	تُكَرَّسُوا tukarrasū	يُكَرَّسُوا yukarrasū
	f		تُكَرَّسِي tukarrasī	تُكَرَّسْ tukarras			تُكَرَّسَا tukarrasā			تُكَرَّسْنَ tukarrasna	يُكَرَّسْنَ yukarrasna

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /kirs/

Noun

كِرْس • (kirs) m (plural أَكْرَاس (ʔakrās) or أَكَارِيس (ʔakārīs))

1. foundation, lowest part of a building, base
2. origin, stock, foundation
3. conjoined buildings, conjunct abodes, stables
4. clump of sharn or ball of dung, compacted cake of dung and urine of livestock

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:براز

5. the place where livestock stands and is compacted from the mixture of soil and excrement
6. throng, compacted crowd of people

   Synonym: زَرَافَة (zarāfa)

7. line of beads, string of pearls in a necklace

Declension

Declension of noun كِرْس (kirs)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كِرْس kirs	الْكِرْس al-kirs	كِرْس kirs
Nominative	كِرْسٌ kirsun	الْكِرْسُ al-kirsu	كِرْسُ kirsu
Accusative	كِرْسًا kirsan	الْكِرْسَ al-kirsa	كِرْسَ kirsa
Genitive	كِرْسٍ kirsin	الْكِرْسِ al-kirsi	كِرْسِ kirsi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كِرْسَيْن kirsayn	الْكِرْسَيْن al-kirsayn	كِرْسَيْ kirsay
Nominative	كِرْسَانِ kirsāni	الْكِرْسَانِ al-kirsāni	كِرْسَا kirsā
Accusative	كِرْسَيْنِ kirsayni	الْكِرْسَيْنِ al-kirsayni	كِرْسَيْ kirsay
Genitive	كِرْسَيْنِ kirsayni	الْكِرْسَيْنِ al-kirsayni	كِرْسَيْ kirsay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَكْرَاس‎; أَكَارِيس ʔakrās‎; ʔakārīs	الْأَكْرَاس‎; الْأَكَارِيس al-ʔakrās‎; al-ʔakārīs	أَكْرَاس‎; أَكَارِيس ʔakrās‎; ʔakārīs
Nominative	أَكْرَاسٌ‎; أَكَارِيسُ ʔakrāsun‎; ʔakārīsu	الْأَكْرَاسُ‎; الْأَكَارِيسُ al-ʔakrāsu‎; al-ʔakārīsu	أَكْرَاسُ‎; أَكَارِيسُ ʔakrāsu‎; ʔakārīsu
Accusative	أَكْرَاسًا‎; أَكَارِيسَ ʔakrāsan‎; ʔakārīsa	الْأَكْرَاسَ‎; الْأَكَارِيسَ al-ʔakrāsa‎; al-ʔakārīsa	أَكْرَاسَ‎; أَكَارِيسَ ʔakrāsa‎; ʔakārīsa
Genitive	أَكْرَاسٍ‎; أَكَارِيسَ ʔakrāsin‎; ʔakārīsa	الْأَكْرَاسِ‎; الْأَكَارِيسِ al-ʔakrāsi‎; al-ʔakārīsi	أَكْرَاسِ‎; أَكَارِيسِ ʔakrāsi‎; ʔakārīsi

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “كرس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 455
• Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1885) Kleinere Schriften‎^[2] (in German), volume 1, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, pages 181–182
• Freytag, Georg (1837) “كرس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[3] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 25
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “كرس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[4] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 884
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “كرس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[5], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2605
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “كرس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[6], London: W.H. Allen, page 881
• Ullmann, Manfred (1959–1970) Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache. Band I (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 125b–128a
• Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “كرس”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache‎^[7] (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 569
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “كرس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[8] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1095
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “كرس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 960–961

Ottoman Turkish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ciˈɾɛs/

Noun

كرس • (kires)

1. Alternative form of كراس (kiras, “sweet cherry”)