喪失

See also: 丧失

Chinese

		lose (by death); mourning; funeral	to lose; to miss; to fail
trad. (喪失)		喪	失
simp. (丧失)		丧	失

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sàngshī

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄤˋ ㄕ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): song³ sat¹

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng-sṳt
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sòng-sit

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sang³ sig⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sàngshī
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˋ ㄕ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sàngshih
    • Wade–Giles: sang⁴-shih¹
    • Yale: sàng-shr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanqshy
    • Palladius: санши (sanši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 喪失／丧失 喪屍／丧尸

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: song³ sat¹
    • Yale: song sāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: song³ sat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: song³ sed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔːŋ³³ sɐt̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng-sṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: song` siid`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: song³ sid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹ sɨt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng-sit
    • Tâi-lô: sòng-sit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sorngsid
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sit̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sit̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sang³ sig⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sàng sik
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sik̚²/

Verb

喪失

1. to lose; to forfeit

   喪失尊嚴／丧失尊严  ―  sàngshī zūnyán  ―  to lose one's dignity

Synonyms

• 失掉 (shīdiào)
• 損／损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
• 損失／损失 (sǔnshī)
• 淪亡／沦亡 (lúnwáng)
• 滅絕／灭绝 (mièjué)
• 虧／亏 (kuī)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
喪	失
そう Grade: S	しつ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) そーしつ [sòóshítsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [so̞ːɕit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

喪(そう)失(しつ) • (sōshitsu) 

1. forfeiture, loss

   全(ぜん)電(でん)源(げん)喪(そう)失(しつ)

   zen-dengen sōshitsu

   whole power loss

Derived terms

• 記(き)憶(おく)喪(そう)失(しつ) (kioku sōshitsu): amnesia

Verb

喪(そう)失(しつ)する • (sōshitsu suru) suru (stem 喪(そう)失(しつ)し (sōshitsu shi), past 喪(そう)失(しつ)した (sōshitsu shita))

1. forfeit, lose

Conjugation

Conjugation of "喪失する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	喪失し	そうしつし	sōshitsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	喪失し	そうしつし	sōshitsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	喪失する	そうしつする	sōshitsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	喪失する	そうしつする	sōshitsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	喪失すれ	そうしつすれ	sōshitsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	喪失せよ¹ 喪失しろ²	そうしつせよ¹ そうしつしろ²	sōshitsu seyo¹ sōshitsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	喪失される	そうしつされる	sōshitsu sareru
Causative	喪失させる 喪失さす	そうしつさせる そうしつさす	sōshitsu saseru sōshitsu sasu
Potential	喪失できる	そうしつできる	sōshitsu dekiru
Volitional	喪失しよう	そうしつしよう	sōshitsu shiyō
Negative	喪失しない	そうしつしない	sōshitsu shinai
Negative continuative	喪失せず	そうしつせず	sōshitsu sezu
Formal	喪失します	そうしつします	sōshitsu shimasu
Perfective	喪失した	そうしつした	sōshitsu shita
Conjunctive	喪失して	そうしつして	sōshitsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	喪失すれば	そうしつすれば	sōshitsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
喪	失

Noun

喪失 • (sangsil) (hangeul 상실)

1. Hanja form^? of 상실 (“loss, forfeiture”).