追求
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Chinese
[edit]pursue (a problem); to chase | to seek; to look for; to request to seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (追求) | 追 | 求 | |
simp. #(追求) | 追 | 求 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhueicióu
- Wade–Giles: chui1-chʻiu2
- Yale: jwēi-chyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueichyou
- Palladius: чжуйцю (čžujcju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zeoi1 kau4
- Yale: jēui kàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey1 kau4
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu1 keo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûi-khiù
- Hakka Romanization System: zuiˊ kiuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zui1 kiu2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su̯i²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]追求
- to seek; to pursue; to go after
Synonyms
[edit]- (to seek):
- 參訪/参访 (cānfǎng) (literary)
- 尋摸/寻摸 (xúnmō) (literary or colloquial)
- 尋求/寻求 (xúnqiú)
- 探求 (tànqiú)
- 搜 (sōu)
- 求 (qiú)
- 求思 (qiúsī) (literary)
- 熱衷/热衷 (rèzhōng)
- 牟取 (móuqǔ) (usually illegally)
- 獵取/猎取 (lièqǔ)
- 考究
- 覓/觅 (mì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訪查/访查 (fǎngchá) (literary)
- 謀取/谋取 (móuqǔ)
- 謀求/谋求 (móuqiú)
- 講求/讲求 (jiǎngqiú)
- 講究/讲究 (jiǎngjiu)
- 追逐 (zhuīzhú)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
追 | 求 |
つい Grade: 3 |
きゅう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- pursuit, search
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
- これは平和の追求に関するものである。
- Kore wa heiwa no tsuikyū ni kansuru mono de aru.
- ...and that relates to the pursuit of peace.
- これは平和の追求に関するものである。
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
Verb
[edit]追求する • (tsuikyū suru) transitive suru (stem 追求し (tsuikyū shi), past 追求した (tsuikyū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "追求する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 追求し | ついきゅうし | tsuikyū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 追求し | ついきゅうし | tsuikyū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 追求する | ついきゅうする | tsuikyū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 追求する | ついきゅうする | tsuikyū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 追求すれ | ついきゅうすれ | tsuikyū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 追求せよ¹ 追求しろ² |
ついきゅうせよ¹ ついきゅうしろ² |
tsuikyū seyo¹ tsuikyū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 追求される | ついきゅうされる | tsuikyū sareru | |
Causative | 追求させる 追求さす |
ついきゅうさせる ついきゅうさす |
tsuikyū saseru tsuikyū sasu | |
Potential | 追求できる | ついきゅうできる | tsuikyū dekiru | |
Volitional | 追求しよう | ついきゅうしよう | tsuikyū shiyō | |
Negative | 追求しない | ついきゅうしない | tsuikyū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 追求せず | ついきゅうせず | tsuikyū sezu | |
Formal | 追求します | ついきゅうします | tsuikyū shimasu | |
Perfective | 追求した | ついきゅうした | tsuikyū shita | |
Conjunctive | 追求して | ついきゅうして | tsuikyū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 追求すれば | ついきゅうすれば | tsuikyū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
追 | 求 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Love
- Japanese terms spelled with 追 read as つい
- Japanese terms spelled with 求 read as きゅう
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