侍
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[edit] Translingual
[edit] Han character
侍 (radical 9 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人土木戈 (OGDI), four-corner 24241)
[edit] References
- KangXi: page 101, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 589
- Dae Jaweon: page 215, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 143, character 17
- Unihan data for U+4F8D
[edit] Cantonese
[edit] Hanzi
侍 (Yale si6)
[edit] Japanese
[edit] Etymology 1
saburapi > saburaɸi > saburawi > saburai. The nominalized form of the verb saburap-.
[edit] Noun
侍 (hiragana さぶらい, romaji saburai, historical hiragana さぶらひ)
- one who serves nearby; a servant
- a warrior; samurai
- 1603-1604: Nippo Jisho (page 545)
- Saburai. サブライ(侍) 貴族, または,尊敬すべき人〔武士〕.
[edit] Etymology 2
saburaɸi > samuraɸi > samurawi > samurai. From earlier saburaɸi.
[edit] Noun
侍 (hiragana さむらい, romaji samurai, historical hiragana さむらひ)
- one who serves nearby; a servant
- a warrior; samurai
[edit] Kanji
侍 (common kanji)
[edit] Readings
[edit] Verb
See 侍する (じする, jisuru) or 侍る (はべる, haberu)
[edit] Compounds
- 侍気質 (さむらいかたぎ, samuraikatagi)
- 侍八騎 (さむらいはっき, samuraihakki)
- 侍医 (じい, jii)
- 侍衛 (じえい, jiei)
- 侍衛長 (じえいちょう, jieichō)
- 侍御 (じぎょ, jigyo)
- 侍講 (じこう, jikō)
- 侍祭 (じさい, jisai)
- 侍史 (じし, jishi)
- 侍者 (じしゃ, jija)
- 侍臣 (じしん, jishan)
- 侍従 (じじゅう, jijū)
- 侍従官 (じじゅうかん, jijūkan)
- 侍従職 (じじゅうしょく, jijūshoku)
- 侍従長 (じじゅうちょう, jijūchō)
- 侍従武官 (じじゅうぶかん, jijūbukan)
- 侍女 (じじょ, jijo)
- 侍僧 (じそう, jisō)
- 侍読 (じどく, jidoku)
- 侍婢 (じひ, jihi)
- 侍立 (じりつ, jiritsu)
- 田舎侍 (いなかざむらい, inakazamurai)
- 犬侍 (いぬざむらい, inuzamurai)
- 芋侍 (いもざむらい, imozamurai)
- 近侍 (きんじ, kinji)
- 国侍 (くにざむらい, kunizamurai)
- 典侍 (てんじ, tenji)
- 内侍 (ないじ, naiji)
- 陪侍 (ばいじ, baiji)
- 若侍 (わかざむらい, wakazamurai)
[edit] References
- Doi, Tadao [1603-1604] (1980). Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese). Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4-0008-0021-3.
[edit] Korean
[edit] Hanja
侍 (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune-Reischauer si)
[edit] Mandarin
[edit] Hanzi
侍 (pinyin shì (shi4), Wade-Giles shih4)
- to serve
The very Chinese character rootedly means to serve and to accompany at the same time. Meanwhile, it makes up relative words as follows.
- 侍从: shicong, servants of the emperor or officials.
- 侍奉: shifeng, to serve.
- 侍候: shihou, to serve in a more respectul way with an implication of waiting (侯).
- 侍郎: shilang, a title of a sort of ancient official.
- 侍弄: shinong, to detail.
Reference: Contenporary Chinese Dictionary (Xiandai Hanyu Cidian), Beijing: Commercial Press, 1994
[edit] Vietnamese
[edit] Han character
侍 (thị)
