Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
暝 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日月日金 (ABAC), four-corner 67080, composition ⿰日冥)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14083
- Dae Jaweon: page 867, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1531, character 5
- Unihan data for U+669D
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 瞑
|
*meːn, *meːns, *meːŋ
|
| 嫇
|
*mreːŋ, *meːŋ, *meːŋʔ
|
| 慏
|
*meŋʔ
|
| 冥
|
*meːŋ
|
| 榠
|
*meːŋ
|
| 鄍
|
*meːŋ
|
| 溟
|
*meːŋ, *meːŋʔ
|
| 螟
|
*meːŋ
|
| 猽
|
*meːŋ
|
| 蓂
|
*meːŋ, *meːɡ
|
| 覭
|
*meːŋ, *meːɡ
|
| 暝
|
*meːŋ, *meːŋs
|
| 幎
|
*meːɡ
|
| 幂
|
*meːɡ
|
| 塓
|
*meːɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ, *meːŋs) : semantic 日 + phonetic 冥 (OC *meːŋ).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- mî/mê/mêe - vernacular;
- bêng - literary.
Note:
- mên5/mên3 - vernacular;
- mêng5 - literary.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
暝
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
9210
|
Phonetic
component
|
冥
|
Rime
group
|
耕
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
䒌
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*meːŋs/
|
Definitions[edit]
暝
- (Classical or Min) night; evening
- (Southern Min) Classifier for the number of nights.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
夜 (“night (counting)”)
[map]
Dialectal synonyms of
晚上 (“late evening; night”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
夜, 夕, 暮, 暮夜, 宵, 暝
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
晚上, 夜間, 晚間, 夜晚
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
晚上, 黑間, 黑家, 黑下, 晚半晌兒, 後晌
|
| Taiwan
|
晚上
|
| Tianjin
|
晚上, 晚半晌兒, 晚晌兒, 後晌兒, 黑後晌兒, 黑晌兒, 黑下
|
| Langfang
|
黑嘍
|
| Tangshan
|
晚上, 黑家
|
| Cangzhou
|
晚上, 黑下
|
| Baoding
|
晚上, 黑家
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
黑家
|
| Daming
|
黑瞎
|
| Harbin
|
晚上, 下黑兒, 下晚兒黑, 黑家, 黑下, 夜裡
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
光晌黑兒, 黑子兒
|
| Weifang (Weicheng)
|
後晌
|
| Weifang (Fangzi)
|
後上
|
| Weifang (Hanting)
|
後上
|
| Changyi
|
下晚兒
|
| Gaomi
|
下晚兒, 後晌
|
| Zhucheng
|
後晌
|
| Anqiu
|
後晌
|
| Changle
|
後上
|
| Linqu
|
後上
|
| Qingzhou
|
後上
|
| Shouguang
|
後上
|
| Rizhao
|
後晌
|
| Wulian
|
後晌
|
| Jinan
|
後晌, 晚上, 夜裡, 黑夜
|
| Luoyang
|
黑地
|
| Wanrong
|
黑間, 黑家
|
| Kaifeng
|
黑嘍
|
| Xi'an
|
黑咧
|
| Yinchuan
|
晚夕, 晚上
|
| Lanzhou
|
晚夕
|
| Xining
|
晚夕
|
| Ürümqi
|
黑裡, 晚上, 晚夕
|
| Wuhan
|
晚上, 黑了, 夜晚, 夜晚心, 夜心
|
| Chengdu
|
黑了, 晚上
|
| Chongqing
|
晚上, 晚黑
|
| Guiyang
|
晚些家, 晚些, 晚上家, 晚上, 下晚
|
| Kunming
|
晚辰, 晚起, 晚辰家
|
| Guilin
|
晚上
|
| Liuzhou
|
晚夜, 夜晚, 晚上, 夜裡, 夜晚頭
|
| Tianlin (Langping)
|
夜晚
|
| Xuzhou
|
黑來, 晚黑, 夜來
|
| Yangzhou
|
晚上
|
| Nanjing
|
晚上, 夜裡頭, 夜裡
|
| Hefei
|
晚上
|
| Chuzhou
|
夜裡
|
| Nantong
|
夜頭
|
| Singapore
|
晚上
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
夜, 黑了
|
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
下晚兒
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
夜晚黑, 夜晚, 晚黑, 晚頭, 晚頭夜, 晚頭黑
|
| Hong Kong
|
夜晚黑, 夜晚, 晚黑, 晚頭 rare, 晚頭夜 rare, 晚頭黑 rare
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
入夜, 晚頭黑
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
夜晚黑, 夜晚
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
夜晚頭
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
夜晚, 夜晚頭
|
| Macau
|
晚頭黑, 夜晚
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
夜晚黑
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
晚頭黑
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
夜晚
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
夜晚黑
|
| Foshan
|
夜晚黑
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
夜晚黑
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
夜晚
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
夜晚
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
夜晚
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
晚黑
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
夜晚黑
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
夜晚黑
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
夜晚黑
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
晚黑
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
晚黑
|
| Taishan
|
夜晚, 夜晚黑, 晚黑, 黑晚, 夜黑, 晚頭, 晚頭黑
|
| Taishan (Guanghai)
|
晚上
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
夜晚, 夜晚黑, 晚黑
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
黑晚夜
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
晚黑, 夜晚
|
| Dongguan
|
晚頭黑, 晚頭, 晚黑
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
晚頭
|
| Qingyuan
|
夜晚
|
| Fogang
|
夜晚
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
夜晚黑
|
| Yangshan
|
夜頭
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
夜頭
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
夜頭
|
| Shaoguan
|
夜晚黑
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
夜晚
|
| Renhua
|
夜晚
|
| Lechang
|
夜晚
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
夜晚, 晚頭
|
| Sihui
|
夜晚黑
|
| Guangning
|
夜晚夜
|
| Deqing
|
夜晚黑
|
| Huaiji
|
夜, 夜晚
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
夜晚
|
| Yunfu
|
夜晚黑
|
| Xinxing
|
晚黑
|
| Luoding
|
夜晚
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
晚黑
|
| Yangjiang
|
晚黑, 夜晚黑
|
| Xinyi
|
晚黑
|
| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
晚黑, 晚間黑
|
| Lianjiang
|
晚黑
|
| Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
晚間
|
| Nanning
|
夜晚
|
| Wuzhou
|
晚黑
|
| Yulin
|
夜墨
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
斷暗, 夜晚頭
|
| Guiping
|
夜晚
|
| Guiping (Jintian)
|
夜晚
|
| Guiping (Jiangkou)
|
夜晚, 晚黑, 夜裡
|
| Guiping (Madong)
|
夜頭
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
夜晚
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
夜晚
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
夜晚
|
| Baise
|
夜晚
|
| Bobai
|
夜裡頭
|
| Lingshan
|
夜裡頭
|
| Pubei
|
夜晚
|
| Qinzhou
|
晚頭
|
| Beihai
|
晚頭, 晚頭黑
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
黑, 晚黑頭, 晚間頭
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
晚頭黑
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
晚黑, 晚間頭
|
| Ningming
|
晚上
|
| Hengzhou
|
到夜
|
| Hezhou (Pumen)
|
夜頭
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
晚黑, 夜晚
|
| Danzhou
|
烏昏
|
| Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)
|
夜裡
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
晚頭, 夜晚
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
夜晚
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
晚黑, 夜晚
|
| Móng Cái
|
晚黑, 夜晚
|
| Yangon (Taishan)
|
晚頭
|
| Mandalay (Taishan)
|
夜
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
夜晚, 夜裡
|
| Pengze
|
夜裡
|
| Lichuan
|
夜上
|
| Pingxiang
|
夜晡仔, 夜晡
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
暗晡頭, 暗晡夜, 夜晡, 暗晡
|
| Xingning
|
暗晡, 夜晡頭
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
黑晚
|
| Huiyang
|
晚晨夜, 夜晡頭
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
暗晡夜, 晚晨夜
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
夜晡晨, 晚晨夜
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
夜晡晨
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
夜晚
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
暗晡, 暗晡夜, 夜晡晨, 夜晡頭
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
暗矕
|
| Wengyuan
|
夜晡頭
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
夜晡夜, 夜子頭
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
夜晡頭
|
| Liannan
|
夜晡頭
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
夜晡夜
|
| Jiexi
|
暗晡頭
|
| Luhe
|
夜晡時, 暗夜仔
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
暗晡時頭
|
| Changting
|
暗晡
|
| Wuping
|
暗晡
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
夜晡, 夜晡頭
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
夜晡, 暗晡
|
| Liancheng
|
暗邊, 夜晡
|
| Liancheng (Peitian)
|
夜晡夜
|
| Ninghua
|
夜頭, 夜邊
|
| Yudu
|
夜晡, 暗晡
|
| Ningdu
|
夜晡晨
|
| Ruijin
|
夜晡
|
| Shicheng
|
夜辰
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
夜芒
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
暗晡
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
夜晡
|
| Dayu
|
夜晡
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡時節, 暗晡
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
暗晡頭, 暗晡時頭, 暗晡
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
夜時頭, 暗夜時頭, 暗夜, 暗晡
|
| Hong Kong
|
暗晡頭, 晚晨頭, 夜晚晨
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
晚間
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
晚間
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
夜
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
夜晡夜
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
晚間頭
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
暗今頭
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
暗摸頭
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
暗晡夜
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
晏晡頭
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
暗夜
|
| Luchuan
|
夜晡間
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
暗晡夜
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
夜晡頭
|
| Bobai (Longtan)
|
夜間頭
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
夜晡間
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
夜間頭
|
| Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang)
|
夜摸
|
| Xingye (Gaofeng)
|
夜間頭
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
到夜
|
| Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)
|
夜晡
|
| Pingle (Tong'an)
|
夜晡頭
|
| Yangshuo (Jinbao)
|
夜晡, 夜晡頭, 暗晡
|
| Sabah (Bao'an)
|
暗晡晨, 暗晚夜
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
夜晡晨, 暗晡晨
|
| Singkawang
|
夜晡頭
|
| Pontianak (Meixian)
|
暗晡時, 暗晡夜
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
夜晡時
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
夜下, 夜上
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
黑夜, 黑咾
|
| Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou)
|
黑夜
|
| Xinzhou
|
黑夜, 黑勞
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
晚上, 黑夜
|
| Handan
|
晚上, 黑來
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
暗暝, 暗暝頭
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
暝暗, 暝暗頭
|
| Songxi
|
暗暝
|
| Zhenghe
|
暗暝
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
暗暝
|
| Jianyang
|
暗暝
|
| Wuyishan
|
暗暝
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
暗暝
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
暝晡, 暝晡頭, 兩晡頭
|
| Changle
|
兩晡頭, 暝晡
|
| Lianjiang
|
暝晡
|
| Fuqing
|
暝晡, 脖頭
|
| Pingtan
|
暝晡頭
|
| Yongtai
|
暝晡頭, 暝晡
|
| Minqing
|
暝晡
|
| Gutian
|
暝晡
|
| Pingnan
|
暝晡頭
|
| Luoyuan
|
暝晡
|
| Fu'an
|
暝晡
|
| Ningde
|
暝晡
|
| Xiapu
|
暝晡頭
|
| Zherong
|
暝晡
|
| Shouning
|
暝間
|
| Zhouning
|
暝晡
|
| Fuding
|
暝過頭
|
| Matsu
|
暝晡
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
暗暝, 暗時, 下昏, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暗頭時, 暝時, 下昏時
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
暝時, 下昏, 下昏時
|
| Quanzhou
|
暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時
|
| Jinjiang
|
暝時, 暗暝
|
| Nan'an
|
暗時
|
| Hui'an
|
暗暝, 暝時
|
| Anxi
|
暗暝
|
| Yongchun
|
暗暝, 暗時
|
| Dehua
|
暝時
|
| Zhangzhou
|
下昏, 暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時, 暝昏, 暝昏暗
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
下昏時
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
暝間
|
| Hua'an
|
下昏時
|
| Nanjing
|
暝間, 下昏
|
| Pinghe
|
暝時, 暗時
|
| Zhangpu
|
下昏
|
| Yunxiao
|
暝昏
|
| Zhao'an
|
下昏, 下昏時, 暝昏時
|
| Dongshan
|
暝昏時, 暝間
|
| Taipei
|
下昏, 下昏暗時, 暗時, 暗頭仔
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
下昏暗, 暗時
|
| Kaohsiung
|
下昏, 下暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔, 暝時
|
| Yilan
|
下昏, 下暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
下昏暗, 暗時, 暗頭仔
|
| Taichung
|
暗時, 暝時
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
暗時
|
| Tainan
|
下昏, 下昏暗, 暗時, 暗時仔, 暗頭仔, 暝時
|
| Taitung
|
下暗
|
| Hsinchu
|
暗時, 下昏暗時
|
| Kinmen
|
暗時, 下昏時
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
暝時, 下昏, 此暝昏, 暗頭仔
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
暗暝
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
暗暝, 暗頭, 暗頭仔, 暝時, 下昏
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
暗暝, 暗時, 暗頭, 暝時
|
| Longyan
|
暗頭, 暗暝
|
| Zhangping
|
暗昏時, 下昏
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
暗時, 暗昏時, 暝時
|
| Datian
|
暝昏頭
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
夜裡, 暗昏時
|
| Guiping (Xiaowen)
|
月昏, 月昏時, 遘昏
|
| Guiping (Dongsheng)
|
下昏
|
| Chaozhou
|
暝旰, 暗頭, 暝暗, 一暝
|
| Shantou
|
暝旰, 暝暗, 暝昏囝, 暝昏時, 一暝
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
暝暗, 暝暗頭, 一暝
|
| Jieyang
|
暝旰, 暝暗, 暝暗囝, 暝昏, 暝昏囝, 暝暗頭
|
| Lufeng
|
暝時
|
| Haifeng
|
暝昏, 暝時, 暝昏時
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
暝昏
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)
|
暝昏
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
暝昏囝, 暝時
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
暝旰
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
暝旰
|
| Leizhou
|
暝昏, 暝頭, 暝旰
|
| Wenchang
|
暝頭, 暗上
|
| Haikou
|
暝頭, 暝昏, 暝暗
|
| Qionghai
|
暝頭, 暝昏頭
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
暝頭
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
暝頭, 暝時頭, 暝頭時, 暝昏
|
| Xianyou
|
暝頭, 暝時, 暝昏
|
| Fuding (Aoyao)
|
暝昏頭
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
暝昏
|
| Sanyuan
|
暝昏
|
| Shaxian
|
暝昏
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
麻昏, 暝昏, 暝頭
|
| Sanxiang
|
暝昏
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
夜裡
|
| Nanning (Shajing)
|
夜裡頭
|
| Hengzhou (Baihe)
|
夜
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
夜下
|
| Guilin (Wutong, Lingui)
|
夜來, 夜晚
|
| Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)
|
夜晡時頭
|
| Lingchuan (Sanjie)
|
夜時
|
| Lingchuan (Shuangzhou)
|
夜時
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
暗晡頭
|
| Fuding
|
暗晡頭
|
| Sanming
|
暗晡
|
| Shunchang
|
暗晡頭
|
| Hua'an
|
暗晡時
|
| Guixi (Zhangping)
|
暗
|
| Cangnan
|
暗晡
|
| Jingning
|
暗晡
|
| Lishui
|
暗晡
|
| Longyou
|
暗晡夜
|
| Chaozhou
|
暗晡
|
| Fengshun
|
暗晡時
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
黑頭
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
夜頭, 夜裡頭, 夜裡向, 夜裡, 夜到頭, 夜到, 黃昏戌時 dated
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
夜裡向, 夜頭, 夜來
|
| Suzhou
|
夜裡, 夜裡向, 夜頭
|
| Wuxi
|
夜頭
|
| Changzhou
|
夜勒
|
| Danyang
|
夜頭, 夜裡
|
| Hangzhou
|
夜到, 夜到頭, 夜裡向, 夜裡, 夜裡頭
|
| Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
夜到, 夜裡向, 夜裡
|
| Ningbo
|
夜到, 夜到頭, 夜頭, 夜到晚頭, 夜到末頭
|
| Wenzhou
|
黃昏, 夜裡
|
| Jinhua
|
夜裡, 夜頭
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
夜間子, 夜裡
|
| Loudi
|
夜界, 夜裡
|
| Shuangfeng
|
夜裡, 夜唧
|
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
暝
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
暝 (eum 명 (myeong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
暝: Hán Nôm readings: minh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
