稈

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See also: 秆
稈 U+7A08, 稈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A08
← 稇
[U+7A07] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 稉 →
[U+7A09]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

稈 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木日一十 (HDAMJ), four-corner 26941, composition ⿰禾旱)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 854, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25074
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1278, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2607, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7A08

Chinese[edit]

trad. 稈/秆
simp. 秆
2nd round simp. 杆

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
訐 *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝 *kaːn
竿 *kaːn
干 *kaːn
奸 *kaːn
玕 *kaːn
汗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀 *kaːn
忓 *kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱 *kaːn
邗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆 *kaːnʔ
矸 *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠 *kaːnʔ
皯 *kaːnʔ
衦 *kaːnʔ
簳 *kaːnʔ
擀 *kaːnʔ
旰 *kaːns
盰 *kaːns
幹 *kaːns
杆 *kaːns
骭 *kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿 *kaːnʔ
趕 *kaːnʔ
稈 *kaːnʔ
刊 *kʰaːn
靬 *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎 *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇 *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸 *ŋɡaːns
鼾 *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕 *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊 *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊 *qʰaːnʔ
虷 *ɡaːn
旱 *ɡaːnʔ
皔 *ɡaːnʔ
釬 *ɡaːns
扞 *ɡaːns
閈 *ɡaːns
馯 *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍 *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍 *ɡaːns
銲 *ɡaːns
垾 *ɡaːns
駻 *ɡaːns
睅 *ɡʷranʔ
娨 *ɡraːns
飦 *kan
赶 *ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒 *qʰan
蓒 *qʰan
酐 *qʰaːŋʔ
澣 *ɡʷaːnʔ

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • kán - literary;
  • kúiⁿ/koáiⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 稈
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古旱切
Baxter kanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kanX/
Li
Rong 		/kɑnX/
Wang
Li 		/kɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gon2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 稈
Reading # 1/1
No. 3593
Phonetic
component 		干
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		笴
Old
Chinese 		/*kaːnʔ/

Definitions[edit]

稈

  1. stalk (of grain); straw

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 稻草 (“rice straw”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 稻草
Mandarin Taiwan 稻草
Harbin 稻草
Yantai (Muping) 稻草, 稻稭
Jinan 稻草
Luoyang 稻草
Xi'an 稻草
Yinchuan 稻草
Wuhan 稻草
Liuzhou 禾稈, 禾稈草
Yangzhou 稻草
Nanjing 稻草
Cantonese Guangzhou 禾稈, 禾稈草
Hong Kong 禾稈, 禾稈草
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 禾稈草
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 禾稈, 禾稈草
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 禾稈草
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 禾稈草
Macau 禾稈草
Guangzhou (Panyu) 禾稈
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 禾稈草
Guangzhou (Conghua) 禾稈
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 禾稈, 禾稈草
Foshan 禾稈
Foshan (Shunde) 禾稈
Foshan (Sanshui) 禾稈草
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 禾稈
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 禾稈
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 禾稈
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 禾稈草
Zhuhai (Doumen) 禾草
Jiangmen (Baisha) 禾草
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 禾草
Taishan 禾草
Kaiping (Chikan) 禾草
Enping (Niujiang) 禾草
Heshan (Yayao) 禾草
Dongguan 禾稈, 禾稈草
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 禾稈草
Qingyuan 禾稈
Fogang 禾稈
Yingde (Hanguang) 禾稈
Yangshan 禾稈
Lianshan (Butian) 禾稈
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 禾稈
Shaoguan 禾稈
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 禾稈
Renhua 禾稈
Lechang 禾稈, 禾草
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 禾稈
Sihui 禾稈
Guangning 禾稈
Deqing 禾稈
Huaiji 禾稈
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 禾稈
Yunfu 禾稈
Xinxing 禾稈
Luoding 禾稈
Yunan (Pingtai) 禾稈
Yangjiang 禾草, 禾稈草
Xinyi 禾稈
Lianjiang 禾稈, 禾稈草
Nanning 禾稈
Guiping 禾稈草
Guigang (Nanjiang) 禾稈草
Beiliu (Tangliao) 禾稈
Baise 禾草
Bobai 禾稈
Lingshan 禾稈草
Pubei 禾稈
Qinzhou 禾稈草
Beihai 禾稈
Ningming 禾稈草
Hengzhou 禾稈
Hezhou (Pumen) 禾稈
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 禾稈草
Gan Nanchang 禾草
Lichuan 稈
Pingxiang 稈
Hakka Meixian 稈, 禾稈
Xingning 稈
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 禾稈, 稈
Huidong (Daling) 稈
Dongguan (Qingxi) 稈, 禾稈草
Boluo (Bendihua) 禾稈草
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 禾稈草
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 禾稈
Wuhua (Huacheng) 稈
Heyuan (Bendihua) 稈
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 稈
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 稈
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 禾稈
Wengyuan 稈
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 稈
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 禾稈
Liannan 稈
Conghua (Lütian) 禾稈
Jiexi 稈
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 稈
Changting 稈
Wuping 稈
Wuping (Yanqian) 稈
Wuping (Pingyu) 稈
Liancheng 稈
Ninghua 稈
Yudu 禾稈
Ningdu 稈
Ruijin 稈
Shicheng 稈
Shangyou (Shexi) 禾草
Tonggu (Sandu) 稈
Ganzhou (Panlong) 禾草
Dayu 稈
Taoyuan 稈
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 禾稈
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 禾稈
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 禾稈
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 禾稈
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 禾稈
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 禾稈
Hong Kong 禾稈草
Yangxi (Tangkou) 禾草
Yangchun (Sanjia) 禾稈
Xinyi (Sihe) 禾稈
Xinyi (Qianpai) 禾稈
Gaozhou (Xindong) 禾稈
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 禾稈
Huazhou (Xin'an) 禾稈
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 禾稈
Lianjiang (Qingping) 禾稈
Mengshan (Xihe) 禾稈
Luchuan 禾稈
Senai (Huiyang) 禾稈
Jin Taiyuan 稻稭
Xinzhou 稻稭
Northern Min Jian'ou 稈
Jian'ou (Dikou) 稈
Songxi 稈
Zhenghe 稈
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 稈
Jianyang 稈
Wuyishan 稈
Pucheng (Shibei) 稈
Eastern Min Fuzhou 草
Changle 稿
Lianjiang 草
Fuqing 粙稿
Pingtan 草
Yongtai 稿
Minqing 稈
Gutian 稈
Pingnan 稈
Luoyuan 稈
Fu'an 粙稈
Ningde 稈
Xiapu 粙稈
Zherong 粙稈
Shouning 稈
Zhouning 稈
Fuding 粙草, 粙稈
Southern Min Xiamen 粙草
Xiamen (Tong'an) 粙草
Quanzhou 粙草
Jinjiang 粙草
Nan'an 粙草
Shishi 粙草
Hui'an 粙草
Anxi 粙草
Yongchun 粙草
Dehua 粙草
Zhangzhou 粙草
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 粙草
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 粙草
Hua'an 禾草
Nanjing 粙草
Pinghe 粙草
Zhangpu 粙稿
Yunxiao 粙稿草
Zhao'an 粙稿草
Dongshan 工草
Taipei 粙草 GT
Kinmen 粙草
Longyan 稈
Zhangping 禾草
Zhangping (Yongfu) 禾稿
Datian 禾稈
Shantou 粙稿草
Shantou (Chenghai) 粙稿草
Jieyang 粙稿草
Bangkok (Teochew) 粙草
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 粙草
Haikou 粙稿草
Puxian Min Putian 稈, 稿
Xianyou 稈
Central Min Yong'an 稈
Sanyuan 稈
Shaxian 稈
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 稈
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 禾稈
Wu Danyang 稻草
Hangzhou 稻草
Ningbo 稻草
Wenzhou 稻稈
Jinhua 稻稈
Xiang Changsha 稻草
Loudi 稈
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

稈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. dried up stalk
  2. straw

Readings[edit]

  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)
  • Kun: わら (wara)

Noun[edit]

稈(かん) • (kan) 

  1. (botany) culm

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

稈 (eum 간 (gan))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

稈: Hán Nôm readings: cán

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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