English [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
Etymology 1 [edit]
From Middle English cou, cu, from Old English cū (“cow”), from Proto-Germanic *kūz (“cow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”). Cognate with Scots coo (“cow”), North Frisian ko, kø (“cow”), Eastern Frisian ku (“cow”), West Frisian ko (“cow”), Dutch koe (“cow”), Low German Koh, Koo, Kau (“cow”), German Kuh (“cow”), Swedish ko (“cow”), Norwegian ku (“cow”), Icelandic kýr (“cow”), Latin bōs (“ox, bull, cow”), Armenian կով.
Wikipedia cow (plural cows, cattle; or ky, kye, or kine (archaic or dialectal))
- A female domesticated ox or other bovine, especially an adult after she has had a calf.
- More generally, any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age.
- The meat of such animals as food (more commonly called beef).
- The female of larger species of mammal, including bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants.
- (derogatory, informal) A woman who is considered despicable in some way, especially one considered to be fat, lazy, ugly, argumentative, mean or spiteful.
- (informal) Anything that is annoyingly difficult, awkward or graceless.
- That website is a real cow to navigate.
- (informal) A conniption fit or hissy fit; a state of agitation (only in the phrase have a cow).
- (mining) A wedge or brake to stop a machine or car; a chock.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
Synonyms [edit]
Antonyms [edit]
- (female domesticated ox or other bovine): bull (male, uncastrated), ox or steer (male, castrated), heifer (female, immature)
See also [edit]
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
female domesticated ox or other bovine
- Abkhaz: ажә (ab) (až°)
- Acehnese: leumo
- Adyghe: чэмы (č'amə)
- Afrikaans: koei (af)
- Ancient Greek: βοῦς (bous) f
- Arabic: بقرة (ar) (báqara) f
- Egyptian Arabic: بقرة (baʔara) f
- Aragonese: baca (an) f
- Aramaic:
- Syriac: ܬܘܪܬܐ (tōrtā, tōrto) f
- Hebrew: תורתא (tōrtā, tōrto) f
- Armenian: կով (hy) (kov)
- Aromanian: vacã (rup) f
- Asturian: vaca (ast) f
- Aymara: waka (ay)
- Azeri: inək (az)
- Baluchi: گوک (gúk, gok)
- Bashkir: һыйыр (hıyır)
- Basque: behi (eu) f
- Belarusian: карова (be) (karóva) f
- Bemba: nañ-ñombe
- Breton: buoc'h (br) f
- Bulgarian: крава (bg) (kráva) f
- Burmese: နွားမ (my) (năma.)
- Catalan: vaca (ca) f
- Cebuano: baka gaijen
- Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ (tafunast) f
- Chamicuro: waka
- Chamorro: guäkä (ch)
- Chechen: етт (ett)
- Cherokee: ᏩᎦ (chr) (waga), ᏩᎧ (chr) (waka)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 母牛 (cmn) (mǔníu)
- Min Nan: 牛母 (nan) (gû-bó, gû-bú), 牛 (nan) (gû)
- Chuvash: ӗне (ĕne)
- Cornish: bugh (kw) f
- Crimean Tatar: sığır, tuvar, sıyır
- Czech: kráva (cs) f
- Dalmatian: baca f, busca f
- Danish: ko (da) c
- Dutch: koe (nl) f
- Erzya: скал (skal)
- Eshtehardi: گاوَ (gâva) f
- Esperanto: bovino (eo)
- Estonian: lehm (et) f
- Faroese: kúgv (fo) f
- Finnish: lehmä (fi)
- French: vache (fr) f
- Galician: vaca (gl) f
- Georgian: ძროხა (ka) (jroxa)
- German: Kuh (de) f
- Greek: αγελάδα (el) (ageláda) f
- Ancient: βοῦς (bous) f
- Haitian Creole: vach
- Hebrew: פָּרָה (he) (pará) f
- Hindi: गाय (hi) (gāy) f
- Hungarian: tehén (hu)
- Icelandic: kýr (is) f, belja (is) f (informal)
- Inari Sami: kussâ
- Indonesian: sapi (id)
- Interlingua: vacca (ia)
- Irish: bó (ga) f
- Italian: vacca (it) f, mucca (it) f
- Japanese: 雌牛 (ja) (めうし, meushi), 牛 (ja) (うし, ushi)
- Javanese: lembu (jv)
- Jèrriais: vaque f
- Kabardian: жэм (žam)
- Kabyle: tafunast f
- Kalmyk: үкр (ükr)
- Karachay-Balkar: ийнек (iynek)
- Karakalpak: sıyır
- Karelian: lehmä
- Kashubian: karwa (csb) f
- Kazakh: сиыр (kk) (sïır)
- Khakas: інек (ínek)
- Khasi: masi
- Khmer: មេគោ (km) (mee kou)
- Kildin Sami: лӣхемь (līheḿ)
- Kinyarwanda: inka (rw)
- Komi: мӧс (məs)
- Kongo: ngombe
- Korean: 암소 (ko) (amso)
- Kumyk: сыйыр (sıyır), инек (inek)
- Kurdish:
- Kurmanji: çêl (ku), çêlek (ku), manga (ku)
- Sorani: مانگا (ku), چێڵ (ku)
- Kyrgyz: уй (ky) (uy)
- Lao: ງົວ (lo) (ngua)
- Latgalian: gūvs f
- Latin: vacca (la), bōs (la) f
- Latvian: govs (lv) f
- Low German: Koh (nds) f, Kauh (nds) f, Stark (nds) f (young)
- Luo: dhiang'
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- Luxembourgish: Kou (lb) f
- Macedonian: крава (mk) (kráva) f
- Malay: lembu (ms)
- Malayalam: പശു (ml) (paSu)
- Maltese: baqra (mt) f
- Manx: booa (gv) m
- Maori: kau (mi)
- Mapudungun: waka
- Marathi: गाय (mr) (gāy) f
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: ушкал (uškal)
- Western Mari: ышкал (əškal)
- Mazanderani: گو (gu)
- Minangkabau: jawi
- Moksha: тракс (traks)
- Mongolian: үнээ (mn) (ünee)
- Nahuatl: vaca (nah)
- Nogai: сыйыр (sıyır)
- Northern Sami: gussa
- Northern Sotho: kgômogadi
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: ku (no) f and m
- Nynorsk: ku (nn) f
- Nottoway-Meherrin: toskerung
- O'odham: haiwani
- Occitan: vaca (oc) f
- Okinawan: うし (ushi)
- Old English: cū (ang) f
- Old Irish: bó f
- Old Norse: kýr f
- Ossetian:
- Digor: гъог (g”og)
- Iron: хъуг (x”ug)
- Persian: مادهگاو (fa) (mâde-gâv), گاو (fa) (gâv), گو (fa) (gow) (dialectal), گا (fa) (dialectal)
- Polish: krowa (pl) f
- Portuguese: vaca (pt) f
- Quechua: wuakra (qu)
- Rohingya: gai
- Romagnolo: munghèna f
- Romani: गूरूव्नी (gūrūvnī)
- Romanian: vacă (ro) f
- Romansch: vatga (rm), vacha (rm) f
- Russia Buryat: үнеэн (üneen)
- Russian: корова (ru) (koróva) f
- Samoan: povi (sm)
- Sanskrit: धेनुः (sa) (dhenuH), गो (sa) (gau)
- Santali: ᱜᱟᱤ (gaai)
- Scots: coo, kye
- Scottish Gaelic: bò (gd) f, mart (gd) m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: крава (sh) f
- Roman: krava (sh) f
- Shona: mhóu (sn)
- Shor: нек (nek)
- Sicilian: vacca (scn) f
- Skolt Sami: kuss
- Slovak: krava (sk) f
- Slovene: krava (sl) f
- Somali: sac (so)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: krowa f
- Upper Sorbian: kruwa (hsb) f
- Southern Altai: уй (uy)
- Spanish: vaca (es) f
- Swahili: ng'ombe (sw)
- Swati: ín-khomâti (ss)
- Swedish: ko (sv) c, kossa (sv) c
- Tamil: பசு (ta)
- Taos: kòsi’ína
- Tatar: sıyır (tt) (sıyır), сыер (tt) (sıyer)
- Telugu: ఆవు (te)
- Thai: วัว (th) (wua), โค (th) (koh)
- Tocharian A: ko
- Tocharian B: keu
- Tok Pisin: bulmakau meri (tpi)
- Tongan: pulu fefine (to)
- Turkish: inek (tr)
- Turkmen: sygyr (tk)
- Udmurt: скал (skal)
- Ukrainian: корова (uk) (koróva) f
- Urdu: گای (ur) (gāy) f
- Uzbek: sigir (uz)
- Veps: lehm
- Vietnamese: bò (vi), bò cái (vi)
- Volapük: kun (vo), jibub (vo)
- Welsh: buwch (cy) f
- West Frisian: ko (fy)
- Wolof: nag wi (wo)
- Yakut: ынах (ınax)
- Yiddish: קו (yi) (ku) f
- Yucatec: wakax
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any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
female of various species of mammal
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: trad. 母獸, simpl. 母兽 (mǔshòu)
- Czech: kráva (cs) f
- Danish: ko (da) c (of any bovine and manatees), hun (da) c (of whales, seals, elephant etc.)
- Dutch: koe (nl) f
- Esperanto: ino (eo)
- Estonian: lehm (et) f
- Finnish: lehmä (fi)
- French: vache (fr) f (of any bovine), femelle (fr) f (of the whale, seal, manatee, elephant, etc)
- German: Kuh (de) f
- Hungarian: tehén (hu)
- Icelandic: kýr (is) f (of bovines, manatees, whales; also of reindeer and elk/moose)
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derogatory: despicable woman
informal: anything annoyingly difficult
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
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- Maltese: baqra (mt)
- Mohawk: tyonnhonhskwaron
- Norwegian: ku (no) f
- Occitan: vaca (oc) f
- Ojibwe: bižiki
- Old Norse: ko, ku
- Persian: گاو (gāv)
- Romani: gurumni f
- Sardinian: bulu (sc), óinu, bàcchinu, bóinu, bacca, vacca
- Seri: ziix cooha, heen, hant csii (archaic)
- Slovak: krava (sk) f
- Sumerian: gu
- Telugu: ఆవు (te) (aavu), గోవు (goovu)
- Tibetan: བ་ (bo) (pa)
- Turkish: sığır (tr), inek
- Ukrainian: корова (uk) (korova) (korova) f, худоба (ḥudoba) f, бидло (bydlo) n
- Urdu: گای (gāy) f
- Walloon: vatche (wa)
- Welsh: buwch (cy) f
- Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai: 'qwaaka
- Yucatec Maya: wakaš
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See also [edit]
Etymology 2 [edit]
Probably from Old Norse kúga (“to oppress”) ( > Danish kue, Swedish kuva), compare Icelandic kúfa (“to set on top”).
cow (third-person singular simple present cows, present participle cowing, simple past and past participle cowed)
- (transitive) To intimidate. Found primarily in the passive voice.
- Con artists are not cowed by the law.
Translations [edit]
Etymology 3 [edit]
cow (plural cows)
- (UK, dialect) A chimney cowl.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Charles Dickens, The Pickwick Papers to this entry?)
Anagrams [edit]