handicap
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
From hand in cap, in reference to holding the game stakes in a cap.
[edit] Noun
handicap (plural handicaps)
- An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success.
- The older boy won, even though his opponent had been granted a handicap of five meters.
- A handicap in chess often involves removal of the queen's rook.
- (sometimes considered offensive) The disadvantage itself, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people.
- A race, for horses or men, or any contest of agility, strength, or skill, in which there is an allowance of time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize the chances of the competitors.
- (obsolete, card game) An old game at cards. - Pepys
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
allowance granted in a race to the competitor
disadvantage, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people
[edit] Verb
handicap (third-person singular simple present handicaps, present participle handicapping, simple past and past participle handicapped)
- (transitive) To encumber with a handicap in any contest.
- (transitive, by extension) To place at disadvantage.
- The candidate was heavily handicapped.
- To estimate betting odds.
- Grandpa Andy would buy the racing form the day ahead of time so he could handicap the race before he even arrived at the track.
[edit] Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
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[edit] French
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
handicap m. (plural handicaps)
- handicap
[edit] Italian
[edit] Noun
handicap m. inv.
- handicap (disability; horserace)
[edit] Portuguese
[edit] Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: han‧di‧cap
[edit] Etymology
From English handicap.
[edit] Noun
handicap m. (usually uncountable)
- handicap, disadvantage
- advantage
[edit] Usage notes
Due to misunderstanding of the original meaning, the word handicap in Portuguese can either be used to express advantage or disadvantage.
