harap

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Albanian

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Noun

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harap m (plural harapë, definite harapi)

  1. Alternative form of arap

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *karɜ- (*korɜ-) (to bite)[1] + -p (obsolete instantaneous suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒrɒp]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧rap
  • Rhymes: -ɒp

Verb

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harap

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to bite (into someone or something: -ba/-be)

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Compound words

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

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  1. ^ Entry #249 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ harap in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • harap in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay harap, from Proto-Malayic *harəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀəp.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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harap

  1. to hope
  2. to wish

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayic *harəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀəp.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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harap (Jawi spelling هارڤ)

  1. to hope

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German herab.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxa.rap/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -arap
  • Syllabification: ha‧rap

Noun

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harap m inan (related adjective harapowy)

  1. (hunting) hunting crop
    Synonym: korbacz

Declension

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Derived terms

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noun
verb
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adjective
noun

Further reading

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Romanian

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Noun

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harap m (plural harapi)

  1. Alternative form of arap

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Malay hadap (to face) or Old Javanese harĕp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Compare Yakan harap.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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haráp (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜉ᜔)

  1. front; forefront
    Synonym: unahan
  2. threshold
    Synonyms: bukana, bungad
  3. facade; front of a building
    Synonym: patsada
  4. presence; attendance
    Synonyms: dalo, pagdalo
  5. presenting of oneself to someone
    Synonyms: pakikipagkita, pagharap, pakikiharap
  6. submission for discussion or approval (of papers, reports, etc.)
  7. actual attendance; actual performance (of one's duty)
    Synonyms: pagtupad, pagsasakatuparan
  8. attention given (to a visitor or guest)
    Synonyms: asikaso, pag-aasikaso
  9. (euphemistic) genitals
    Synonyms: ari, pag-aari

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • harap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qadep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish خراب (harab), ultimately from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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harap

  1. ruined
  2. devastated

Noun

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harap (definite accusative harabı, plural haraplar)

  1. ruin
  2. desolation
  3. waste

Derived terms

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References

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Turkmen

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).

Noun

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harab (definite accusative haraby, plural harablar)

  1. bad, damaged, spoiled, broken

Declension

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Yakan

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Verb

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harap

  1. to face (someone, something, or both)

Derived terms

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