wise
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[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Etymology 1
From Old English wīs, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz, from a participle form of Proto-Indo-European *weyd-. Cognate with Dutch wijs, German weise, Swedish vis. Compare wit.
[edit] Adjective
wise (comparative wiser, superlative wisest)
- Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience.
- Storing extra food for the winter was a wise decision.
- They were considered the wise old men of the administration.
- (colloquial) Disrespectful.
- Don't get wise with me!
[edit] Usage notes
- Objects: person, decision, advice, counsel, saying, etc.
[edit] Antonyms
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
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[edit] Verb
wise (third-person singular simple present wises, present participle wising, simple past and past participle wised)
- To become wise.
- (transitive, slang) Usually with "up", to inform.
- Mo wised him up about his situation.
- (intransitive, slang) Usually with "up", to learn.
- After Mo had a word with him, he wised up.
[edit] Etymology 2
From Old English wīse, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō. Cognate with Dutch wijze, German Weise, Swedish visa, vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa. Compare -wise.
[edit] Noun
wise (plural wises)
- (archaic) Way, manner.
- 1850 Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Burden of Nineveh, lines 2-5
- ... the prize
- Dead Greece vouchsafes to living eyes, —
- Her Art for ever in fresh wise
- From hour to hour rejoicing me.
- 1866, Algernon Swinburne, A Ballad of Life, lines 28-30
- A riven hood was pulled across his eyes;
- The token of him being upon this wise
- Made for a sign of Lust.
- 1850 Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Burden of Nineveh, lines 2-5
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Etymology 3
From Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”), from Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsanan, *wīsijanan (“to show the way, dispense knowledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”). Cognate with Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”), German weisen (“to show, indicate”), Danish vise (“to show”).
[edit] Verb
wise (third-person singular simple present wises, present participle wising, simple past and past participle wised)
- (dialectal) to instruct
- (dialectal) to advise; induce
- (dialectal) to show the way, guide
- (dialectal) to direct the course of, pilot
- (dialectal) to cause to turn
[edit] Statistics
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Most common English words before 1923: forget · break · Roman · #864: wise · watch · equal · afternoon
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English adjectives
- English colloquialisms
- English verbs
- English slang
- English nouns
- English archaic terms
- English terms derived from Middle English
- en:Dialectal
- 1000 English basic words