恰
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]恰 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心人一口 (POMR), four-corner 98061, composition ⿰忄合)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10603
- Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2297, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6070
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 恰 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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龕 | *kʰuːm |
媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
答 | *tkuːb |
畣 | *tkuːb |
荅 | *tkuːb |
嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
撘 | *tuːb |
搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
蛤 | *kuːb |
鴿 | *kuːb |
合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
鉿 | *kuːb |
閤 | *kuːb |
鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
鮯 | *kuːb |
哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
盒 | *ɡuːb |
耠 | *ɡuːb |
詥 | *ɡuːb |
塔 | *tʰuːb |
鞳 | *tʰoːb |
劄 | *rtuːb |
跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
餄 | *kruːb |
恰 | *kʰruːb |
帢 | *kʰruːb |
洽 | *ɡruːb |
祫 | *ɡruːb |
珨 | *ɡruːb |
烚 | *ɡruːb |
歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
湁 | *tkʰub |
拾 | *ɡjub |
給 | *krub |
翕 | *qʰrub |
噏 | *qʰrub |
潝 | *qʰrub |
熻 | *qʰrub |
嬆 | *qʰrub |
翖 | *qʰrub |
闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰruːb) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
恰 |
---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qia2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): kat6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qiah4
- Northern Min (KCR): kiă
- Eastern Min (BUC): kák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7chiaq; 7khaq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qia6 / ka6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cià
- Wade–Giles: chʻia4
- Yale: chyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiah
- Palladius: ця (cja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qia2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kia
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰia²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hap1
- Yale: hāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap7
- Guangdong Romanization: heb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hap2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hap̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: kat6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰat̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khap
- Hakka Romanization System: kabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kab5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰap̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qiah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰiaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kiă
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰia²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kák
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note:
- 4qiaq - literary;
- 4khaq - vernacular.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: qia6 / ka6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯a̠²⁴/, /kʰa̠²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 恰 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰia⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰiɑ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰia⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰia¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰia⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/ ~當 /kʰa²¹³/ ~~ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰia³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰia²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕʰia̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕʰiɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰiaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/ /kʰʌʔ¹³/ ~好 | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /kʰaʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /kʰa²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /kʰaʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /kʰɔ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰia²⁴/ /kʰa²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /kʰɒ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /kʰaʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰap̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰɑp̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɐp̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /hip̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /hɐp̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰap̚³²/ /kʰaʔ³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰɑʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰia²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰap̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sap̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: kheap
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰruːb/
Definitions
[edit]恰
Compounds
[edit]- 不恰好
- 半恰
- 恰不道
- 恰似 (qiàsì)
- 恰便似
- 恰克圖/恰克图 (Qiàkètú)
- 恰到好處/恰到好处 (qiàdàohǎochù)
- 恰則/恰则
- 恰哈 (Qiàhā)
- 恰如 (qiàrú)
- 恰好 (qiàhǎo)
- 恰如其分 (qiàrúqífèn)
- 恰巧 (qiàqiǎo)
- 恰恰 (qiàqià)
- 恰正
- 恰爾巴格/恰尔巴格 (Qià'ěrbāgé)
- 恰爾隆/恰尔隆 (Qià'ěrlóng)
- 恰當/恰当 (qiàdàng)
- 恰纔/恰才 (qiàcái)
- 恰薩/恰萨 (Qiàsà)
- 恰限
- 普恰克其 (Pǔqiàkèqí)
- 洽恰
- 烏恰/乌恰 (Wūqià)
- 烏魯克恰提/乌鲁克恰提 (Wūlǔkèqiàtí)
- 阿恰勒 (Āqiàlè)
- 阿恰塔格 (Āqiàtǎgé)
Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
恰 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 太 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to Teochew kah4, Hokkien khah?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Eastern Min (BUC): kák
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kák
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
[edit]恰
- (Eastern Min) too; so
- 噇飽恰閒。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
- Chòng bā kák-èng. / [t͡sʰouŋ⁵³ pa³³ kʰaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ɛiŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- Have nothing else to do. / Don't you have nothing else to do? / Mind your own concerns/business.
噇饱恰闲。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]simp. and trad. |
恰 |
---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hap1
- Yale: hāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap7
- Guangdong Romanization: heb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]恰
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]simp. and trad. |
恰 |
---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cià
- Wade–Giles: chʻia4
- Yale: chyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiah
- Palladius: ця (cja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]恰
- (dialectal or Internet slang) Pronunciation spelling of 吃.
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01336
- “恰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]恰
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- On: かつ (katsu)
- Kun: あたかも (atakamo, 恰も)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]恰 (eum 흡 (heup))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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